<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0035-001X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de física]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. fis.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0035-001X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad Mexicana de Física]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0035-001X2005000300012</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Short range order in new rock salt type structures of the system Li3NbO4-CoO]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vega-Glez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castellanos Román]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Huanosta-Tera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A03"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Instituto de Física ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[México D.F.]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Instituto de Química ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[México D.F.]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A03">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[México D.F.]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2005</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2005</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>51</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>299</fpage>
<lpage>303</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0035-001X2005000300012&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0035-001X2005000300012&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0035-001X2005000300012&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Synthesis of compounds belonging to the system Li3NbO4-CoO has been obtained by a solid state reaction, the products are appropriately described by the formula Li(3-3x)Co4xNb(1-x-)O4; 0 &#8804; x &#8804; 1. These new compounds have been studied in their diffraction features. Their electron diffraction patterns are characterized by the existence of a well defined diffuse intensity distribution in addition to sharp Bragg reflections of a rock salt type structure. This has been attributed to the presence of atomic short range order in the structure. As the amount of Co²+ ions increases in the structure, the amount of grains which produces diffuse scattering becomes larger therefore, we propose that the presence of Co2+ drives local spatial cation distribution which would rise electron diffuse scattering. An explanation, in terms of a modulated structure, has been put in advance depicting a probable atomic arrangement to explain the detected short range order.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[En el sistema Li3NbO4-CoO se obtuvieron diversos compuestos mediante síntesis por estado sólido; los productos se describen de manera apropiada por la fórmula Li(3-3x)Co4xNb(1-x)O4; 0 &#8804; x &#8804;1. Las características de difracción de estos nuevos compuestos fueron estudiadas. Sus patrones de difracción electrónica están caracterizados por la existencia de una distribución de intensidad difusa bien definida, en adición a los intensos puntos de reflexión de Bragg de una estructura tipo sal de roca. Esto se atribuye a la presencia de orden atómico de corto alcance en la estructura. Conforme la cantidad de iones Co2+ se incrementa en la estructura, la cantidad de granos que producen dispersión difusa es mayor, por lo que se propone que la presencia de iones Co2+ favorece una distribución espacial local de cationes la cual produce dispersión difusa de electrones. Se propone una explicación en términos de una estructura modulada con un probable arreglo atómico para explicar el orden de corto alcance detectado.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Electron diffraction]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[diffuse scattering]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[short range order]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[lithium cobalt niobium oxides]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Difracción electrónica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[dispersión difusa]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[orden local]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[óxidos de litio]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cobalto y litio]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="4">Investigaci&oacute;n</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="4"><b>Short range order in new rock salt type structures of the system Li<sub>3</sub>NbO<sub>4</sub>&#45;CoO</b></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>M. Vega&#45;Glez<sup>a</sup>, M.A. Castellanos Rom&aacute;n<sup>b</sup>, A. Huanosta&#45;Tera<sup>c</sup></b></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><sup>a</sup> <i>Instituto de F&iacute;sica, Universidad Nacional Aut&oacute;noma de M&eacute;xico, Apartado Postal 20&#45;364, 01000, M&eacute;xico, D.F., M&eacute;xico, e&#45;mail:</i> <a href="mailto:mvegag@fisica.unam.mx"><i>mvegag@fisica.unam.mx</i></a></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><sup>b</sup> <i>Facultad de Qu&iacute;mica, Universidad Nacional Aut&oacute;noma de M&eacute;xico, Apartado Postal 70&#45;197, 04510, M&eacute;xico, D.F., M&eacute;xico, e&#45;mail:</i> <a href="mailto:asumary@servidor.unam.mx"><i>asumary@servidor.unam.mx</i></a></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><sup>c</sup> <i>Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales, Universidad Nacional Aut&oacute;noma de M&eacute;xico, Apartado Postal 70&#45;360, 04510, M&eacute;xico, D.F., M&eacute;xico, e&#45;mail:</i> <a href="mailto:huanosta@servidor.unam.mx"><i>huanosta@servidor.unam.mx</i></a></font></p>  	    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Recibido el 12 de noviembre de 2004.    <br> 	Aceptado el 14 de marzo de 2005.</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Abstract</b></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Synthesis of compounds belonging to the system Li<sub>3</sub>NbO<sub>4</sub>&#45;CoO has been obtained by a solid state reaction, the products are appropriately described by the formula Li(<sub>3&#45;3x</sub><sub>)</sub>Co<sub>4x</sub>Nb(<sub>1&#151;x</sub>&#45;<sub>)</sub>O<sub>4</sub>; 0 &#8804; x &#8804; 1. These new compounds have been studied in their diffraction features. Their electron diffraction patterns are characterized by the existence of a well defined diffuse intensity distribution in addition to sharp Bragg reflections of a rock salt type structure. This has been attributed to the presence of atomic short range order in the structure. As the amount of Co<sup>2</sup>&#43; ions increases in the structure, the amount of grains which produces diffuse scattering becomes larger therefore, we propose that the presence of Co<sup>2&#43;</sup> drives local spatial cation distribution which would rise electron diffuse scattering. An explanation, in terms of a modulated structure, has been put in advance depicting a probable atomic arrangement to explain the detected short range order.</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Keywords:</b> Electron diffraction; diffuse scattering; short range order; lithium cobalt niobium oxides.</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Resumen</b></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">En el sistema Li<sub>3</sub>NbO<sub>4</sub>&#45;CoO se obtuvieron diversos compuestos mediante s&iacute;ntesis por estado s&oacute;lido; los productos se describen de manera apropiada por la f&oacute;rmula Li<sub>(3</sub><sub>&#151;</sub><sub>3x)</sub>Co<sub>4x</sub>Nb<sub>(1</sub><sub>&#151;</sub><sub>x)</sub>O<sub>4</sub>; 0 &#8804; x &#8804;1. Las caracter&iacute;sticas de difracci&oacute;n de estos nuevos compuestos fueron estudiadas. Sus patrones de difracci&oacute;n electr&oacute;nica est&aacute;n caracterizados por la existencia de una distribuci&oacute;n de intensidad difusa bien definida, en adici&oacute;n a los intensos puntos de reflexi&oacute;n de Bragg de una estructura tipo sal de roca. Esto se atribuye a la presencia de orden at&oacute;mico de corto alcance en la estructura. Conforme la cantidad de iones Co<sup>2&#43;</sup> se incrementa en la estructura, la cantidad de granos que producen dispersi&oacute;n difusa es mayor, por lo que se propone que la presencia de iones Co<sup>2&#43;</sup> favorece una distribuci&oacute;n espacial local de cationes la cual produce dispersi&oacute;n difusa de electrones. Se propone una explicaci&oacute;n en t&eacute;rminos de una estructura modulada con un probable arreglo at&oacute;mico para explicar el orden de corto alcance detectado.</font></p>  	    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Descriptores:</b> Difracci&oacute;n electr&oacute;nica; dispersi&oacute;n difusa; orden local; &oacute;xidos de litio, cobalto y litio.</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">PACS: 81.05.Je</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><a href="/pdf/rmf/v51n3/v51n3a12.pdf" target="_blank">DESCARGAR ART&Iacute;CULO EN FORMATO PDF</a></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Acknowledgments</b></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">We thank Carlos Flores Morales and Jos&eacute; Guzm&aacute;n&#45;Mendoza IIM UNAM for their technical assistance. We thank Maria Guadalupe Calderon for the editing support. This work was partially supported by the projects DGAPA&#45;UNAM No IN110800 and PAPIIT IN102700 C&Oacute;NACYT 33361&#45;U.</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>References</b></font></p>  	    ]]></body>
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