<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2954-4602</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista de filosofía Universidad Iberoamericana]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. filos. Univ. Iberoam.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2954-4602</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Iberoamericana (México)]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2954-46022024000200246</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48102/rdf.v56i157.252</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Alma, un concepto elemental para la esclavitud como institución social en la Colonia]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Soul, a Core Concept for Slavery as Social Institution in Colonial Times]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sándigo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ábner]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>56</volume>
<numero>157</numero>
<fpage>246</fpage>
<lpage>288</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2954-46022024000200246&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2954-46022024000200246&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2954-46022024000200246&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El concepto de alma en las filosofías de Platón y Aristóteles, por la posición que ocupa en sus argumentos relativos a la esclavitud, fue central para la estructura ideológica sobre la que se sostuvo la institución esclavista durante la Colonia. Será importante remitirnos, en un primer momento, al estudio de Erwin Rohde sobre este concepto, para examinar la materialidad del hálito y plantear una relación entre la mirada y la configuración de imaginarios. Posteriormente, examinaremos el lugar que tiene el alma en los argumentos de Platón y Aristóteles en favor de la esclavitud, con énfasis en el papel de la mirada, el dominio sobre el cuerpo y la naturaleza de los cuerpos esclavizables. Finalmente, revisaremos en la obra de Frantz Fanon una crítica a la mirada europea y occidental que diseca el cuerpo negro al otorgarle un alma.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The concept of the soul in the philosophies of Plato and Aristotle, due to the position it occupies in their arguments concerning slavery, will be central to the ideological structure on which the institution of slavery was sustained during colonial times. It will be important to refer, at first, to Erwin Rohde&#8217;s study of this concept, to examine the materiality of the breath and to propose a relationship between the gaze and the configuration of imaginaries. We will then examine the position of the soul in Plato&#8217;s and Aristotle&#8217;s arguments in favor of slavery, emphasizing the role of the gaze, the dominion over the body, and the nature of enslaved bodies. Finally, we will review in the work of Frantz Fanon a critique of the European and Western gaze that dissects the black body by granting it a soul.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[alma]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[esclavitud]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[mirada]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[imaginario]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cuerpo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[racismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[soul]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[slavery]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[gaze]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[imaginary]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[body]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[racism]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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