<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2954-4602</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista de filosofía Universidad Iberoamericana]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. filos. Univ. Iberoam.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2954-4602</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Iberoamericana (México)]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2954-46022022000200016</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48102/rdf.v54i153.139</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Apuntes del subsuelo. La crítica del orden establecido en Fiódor Dostoievski]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Notes from the Underground. The critique of the establised order on Fyodor Dostoevsky]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dobre]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Catalina Elena]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Sociedad Iberoamericana de Estudios Kierkegaardianos  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>54</volume>
<numero>153</numero>
<fpage>16</fpage>
<lpage>45</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2954-46022022000200016&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2954-46022022000200016&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2954-46022022000200016&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En este artículo propongo una relectura de la novela Apuntes del subsuelo de Fiódor Dostoievski desde la mirada de la filosofía. Considerada por algunos la novela en la cual el escritor expuso su antropología; entendida, por otros, como una crítica social en boca de un extraño personaje, desde mi punto de vista esta obra es un ejercicio que desmantela la racionalidad moderna, y hace de Dostoievski un antimoderno. El ejercicio planteado parte de la idea que el filósofo ruso de origen judío, Lev Shestov, afirmaba sobre este escrito: que representa la verdadera &#8220;crítica de la razón pura&#8221;. Trataré de demostrar que la novela Apuntes del subsuelo es uno de los escritos más filosóficos de Dostoievski, porque presenta la deconstrucción de la racionalidad moderna, para lo cual analizaré cómo entendió Dostoievski la razón y cuál fue su postura con relación con ella.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract In this article I propose a rereading of the novel Notes from the Underground by Feodor Dostoevsky from a philosophical approach. Considered by some the novel in which the writer expounds his anthropology, or by others understood as a social criticism in the mouth of a strange character; from my point of view this novel is an exercise that deconstruct the modern rationality and makes Dostoevsky an anti-modern thinker. So, I propose an exercise which starts from the idea that the Russian philosopher of Jewish origin, Lev Shestov affirmed about this writing; that its represents the true &#8220;critique of pure reason&#8221;. Then I will try to demonstrate that the novel Notes from the Underground is one of Dostoevsky&#8217;s most philosophical writings because it presents the deconstruction of modern rationality, and I will try to analyze how Dostoevsky understands the reason and what has been its position in relation to this.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[crítica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[razón]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[subsuelo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[orden establecido]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[critics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[reason]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[underground]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[established order]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Berdyaev]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nikolai]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Dostoievski. An Interpretation]]></source>
<year>1934</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Semanron Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Berry]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Dostoevsky and Socrates: The Underground Man and &#8220;The Allegory of the Cave&#8221;]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Calvino]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Italo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Por qué leer a los clásicos]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Tusquets]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dostoievski]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fiódor]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Apuntes del subsuelo]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Alianza]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dostoievski]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fiódor]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Obras completas]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<volume>II, Crimen y castigo</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Aguilar]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kaufmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Walter]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Existentialism from Dostoievsky to Sartre]]></source>
<year>1975</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Meridian Books Inc.]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kierkegaard]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Søren]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Discursos edificantes para diversos estados de ánimo]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Iberoamericana]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lauth]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Reinhard]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[He visto la verdad. La filosofía de Dostoievski en una exposición sistemática]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Sevilla ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Thémata]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McNeill]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Dostoievski, Berdyaev and Shestov. Three Russian Apostles of Freedom]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Amazon]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nabokov]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Vladimir]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Lecciones de literatura rusa]]></source>
<year>1985</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Emecé]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pareyson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luigi]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Dostoievski. Filosofía, novela y experiencia religiosa]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Encuentro]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shestov]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lev]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Apoteosis de lo infundado]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Hermida]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shestov]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lev]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Kierkegaard and the Existential Philosophy]]></source>
<year>1969</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Athens ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ohio University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shestov]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lev]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Revelatiile mortii [Revelaciones de la muerte]]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Iasi ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Institutul European]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shestov]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lev]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Las revelaciones de la muerte]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[La balanza de Job. Peregrinaciones por las almas]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Hermida]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shestov]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lev]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La filosofía de la tragedia. Dostoievski y Nietzsche]]></source>
<year>1949</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Emecé]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shestov]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lev]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Gift of Prophecy]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Steiner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[George]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Anno Domini y otras parábolas]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Steiner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[George]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Tolstói o Dostoievski]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Siruela]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stellino]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Paolo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Notas sobre la lectura nietzscheana de Apuntes del subsuelo]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Estudios Nietzsche]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<numero>11</numero>
<issue>11</issue>
<page-range>113-25</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tabachnikova]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Olga]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Russian Thinker Lev Shestov from a Literary Perspective]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Inglaterra ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Bath]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zweig]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Stefan]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Tres maestros. Balzac, Dickens, Dostoievski]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Acantilado]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
