<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2683-2208</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista panamericana de comunicación]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. panam. comun.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2683-2208</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centros Culturales de México A.C., Universidad Panamericana]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2683-22082021000200133</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21555/rpc.vi2.2444</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Estampas de la guerra de propaganda entre México y Estados Unidos en 1938]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Stamps of the propaganda war between Mexico and the United States in 1938]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez de Armas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Miguel Ángel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Iberoamericana  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>3</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>133</fpage>
<lpage>144</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2683-22082021000200133&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2683-22082021000200133&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2683-22082021000200133&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN La expropiación de la industria petrolera extranjera en marzo de 1938 fue un momento clave en la vida del México posrevolucionario. Por su carga simbólica propició la cohesión ideológica en el proceso de formación de una nueva identidad nacional anclada en los postulados de la Revolución y de la Constitución de 1917. En lo económico, echó los cimientos del modelo de desarrollo mexicano que persiste al día de hoy. Y en materia de política internacional, una de sus consecuencias fue intensa y prolongada guerra de propaganda entre México, EUA Inglaterra.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT The expropriation of the foreign oil industry in March 1938 was a key moment in the life of post-revolutionary Mexico. Due to its symbolic charge, it fostered ideological cohesion in the process of forming a new national identity anchored in the postulates of the Revolution and the Constitution of 1917. In the economic sphere, it laid the foundations of the Mexican development model that persists to this day. And in terms of international politics, one of its consequences was an intense and prolonged propaganda war between Mexico, the United States, and England.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[México]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Estados Unidos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Propaganda]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Guerra]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[United States]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[propaganda]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[war]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[AYERS]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N. W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Directorio de Periódicos]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Biblioteca del Congreso]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[BURTON]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hal]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[A series of Special Articles on Mexico. Reprinted from The New York Daily News, Biblioteca del Instituto de Estudios Latinoamericanos Teresa Lozano Long, Sección de Fondos Especiales, Universidad de Texas en Austin]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[DANIELS]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Josephus]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Shirt - Sleeve Diplomat. Ambassador to Mexico 1933-1942]]></source>
<year>1947</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Chapel Hill ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The University of North Carolina Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="confpro">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[GARCÍA ROBLES]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alfonso]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La cuestión del petróleo en México y el derecho internacional]]></source>
<year>1938</year>
<conf-name><![CDATA[ Salle Pulchri Studio]]></conf-name>
<conf-date>20 de agosto de 1938</conf-date>
<conf-loc>La Haya </conf-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[HERRING]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hubert Clinton]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Unconquerable Mexican]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Harper&#8217;s Monthly Magazine]]></source>
<year>1937</year>
<volume>175</volume>
<page-range>46-56</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[KLUCKHOHN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Frank L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Mexican Challenge]]></source>
<year>1939</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Doran &amp; Company, Inc.]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[KNIGHT]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alan]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Politics of Expropriation]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[BROWN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jonathan C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[KNIGHT]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Allan]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Mexican Petroleum Industry in the Twentieth Century]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Austin ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Texas Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[KOSTOPULOS]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Dan S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Mexico Imagined: Robbery Under Law and the Lessons of Mexican Travel]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Villar Flor]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Murray Davis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robert]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Waugh Without End. New Trends in Evelyn Waugh Studies]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bern ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Die Deutsche Bibliothek]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[LÓPEZ GONZÁLEZ]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rafael]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Departamento Autónomo de Prensa y Publicidad (dapp). La experiencia del Estado cardenista en políticas estatales de comunicación, 1937 - 1939]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México, DF ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales, UNAM]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McCONNELL]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Burt]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Mexico at the Bar of Public Opinion]]></source>
<year>1939</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Mail and Express Publishing Company]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MEYER]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lorenzo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[México y los Estados Unidos en el conflicto petrolero, 1917 - 1942]]></source>
<year>1968</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México DF ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MEYERS]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jeffrey]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Evelyn Waugh: Brilliant and Loathsome]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Contemporary Literature]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<volume>30</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Wisconsin Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MORGAN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hugh]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The United States Press Coverage of Mexico During the Presidency of Lázaro Cárdenas]]></source>
<year>1984</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Department of History in the Graduate School, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[SILVA HERZOG]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jesús]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Una vida en la vida de México y Mis últimas andanzas, 1947 - 1972]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México DF ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Siglo XXI Editores]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[VON MENTZ]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Brígida]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Los empresarios alemanes, el Tercer Reich y la oposición de derecha a Cárdenas]]></source>
<year>1988</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México, DF ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro de Investigación y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Social]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[WAUGH]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Evelyn]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Robbery Under Law: The Mexican Object-Lesson]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[N.Y. ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The Akadine Press, Pleasantville]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
