<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2663-3981</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista cartográfica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. cartogr.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2663-3981</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Panamericano de Geografía e Historia]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2663-39812021000200071</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35424/rcarto.i103.971</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Análisis de la evaluación de daños en edificios basada en imágenes de satélite y aéreas en el ámbito de Copernicus EMS Mapping]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Analysis of building damage assessment based on satellite and aerial imagery in the scope of Copernicus EMS Mapping]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ciriza Labiano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Raquel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Donezar-Hoyos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Uxue]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Amezketa Lizarraga]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María Esperanza]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ros Elso]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fermín]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Blas Corral]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Teresa de]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tames Noriega]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Agustín]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Broglia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marco]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Steel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alan]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ameztoy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Iban]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rufolo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Paola]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Tracasa  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Tracasa  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Tracasa  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
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<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Tracasa  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
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<aff id="Af5">
<institution><![CDATA[,Tracasa  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
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<institution><![CDATA[,Tracasa  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af7">
<institution><![CDATA[,European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Italia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af8">
<institution><![CDATA[,Uni Systems  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Italia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af9">
<institution><![CDATA[,Seidor  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Italia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A10">
<institution><![CDATA[,Fincons group  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Italia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>103</numero>
<fpage>71</fpage>
<lpage>98</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2663-39812021000200071&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2663-39812021000200071&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2663-39812021000200071&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El Servicio de Gestión de Emergencias de Copernicus (Copernicus EMS del inglés, Copernicus Emergency Management Service) es un programa financiado con fondos públicos de la Unión Europea y coordinado por la Comisión Europea que proporciona a todos los actores involucrados en la gestión de desastres naturales, situaciones de emergencia y crisis humanitarias información geoespacial, principalmente basada en imágenes de satélite. Incluye componentes de Alerta temprana y Monitoreo, y de Mapeo con un módulo de Validación encargado de la evaluación de la calidad de los productos y el fomento de su mejora, en el marco del cual se realizó este estudio. Dentro del portafolio de productos de mapeo, los productos de clasificación de daños tienen como objetivo evaluar la intensidad y distribución espacial del daño resultante de un evento en edificios, bloques de viviendas o usos del suelo. Las categorías de daños para edificios y bloques de viviendas se definieron inicialmente con base en la Escala Macrosísmica Europea-1998 (EMS-98, del inglés European Macroseismic Scale). Este artículo muestra la función doble del módulo de validación. Por un lado, el artículo muestra los resultados de la validación de cuatro mapas de daños en edificios realizados por Copernicus EMS y por otro analiza la aptitud de la Escala Macrosísmica Europea (EMS-98), concebida para asignar daño in situ, para categorizar daño en edificios a partir de distintos tipos de imágenes (imágenes de satélite, imágenes oblicuas y ortofotos). La principal conclusión es que las categorías EMS-98 no se pueden traducir directamente para la evaluación de daños con base en imágenes de satélite y, en su lugar, se podría utilizar un enfoque operativo, en línea con estudios anteriores.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The Copernicus Emergency Management Service (EMS) is a publicly funded programme of the European Union, coordinated by the European Commission that provides all the actors involved in the management of natural disasters, man-made emergency situations, and humanitarian crises with geospatial information, mainly based on satellite imagery. It includes an Early Warning and Monitoring system and a Mapping component with a Validation module. The latter assesses the quality of EMS products and fosters the improvement of the EMS, in the scope of which this study was carried out. Within the Mapping portfolio, grading products aim to evaluate the intensity and spatial distribution of the damage resulting from an event, assessed for different features, such as settlements, building blocks, transport network or land-uses. Damage categories for settlements and building blocks were initially defined and based on the European Macroseismic Scale-1998 (EMS-98). This article shows the double function of the validation module. On the one hand, this article shows the results of the validation of four building damage maps carried out by Copernicus EMS, on the other, analyses the aptitude of the European Macroseismic Scale (EMS-98), defined to assign damage in situ, to categorize damage to buildings from different types of images (satellite images, oblique images and orthophotos). The main conclusion is that the EMS-98 categories cannot be directly interpreted for damage assessment based on satellite imagery and an operational approach could be used instead, in line with previous studies.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Copernicus]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[emergencias]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Rapid Mapping]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[EMS-98]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[daño en edificios]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[categorías de daño]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[gradiente de daño]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Copernicus]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[emergencies]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Rapid Mapping]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[EMS-98]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[settlements]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[damage grading]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[damage categories]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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