<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2594-2166</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Medicina y ética]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Med. ética]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2594-2166</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Anáhuac México, Facultad de Bioética]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2594-21662026000100060</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36105/mye.2026v37n1.02</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[El transhumanismo y sus promesas: una valoración desde la bioética personalista, a partir de la novela Frankenstein de Mary Shelley]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Transhumanism and Its Promises: An Assessment from Personalist Bioethics Based on Mary Shelley&#8217;s Frankenstein]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rivas García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ricardo Marcelino]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Anáhuac México Facultad de Educación y Humanidades ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>37</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>60</fpage>
<lpage>113</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2594-21662026000100060&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2594-21662026000100060&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2594-21662026000100060&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El presente trabajo es un análisis filosófico sobre las pretensiones del transhumanismo, sus elementos y características como síntesis entre ciencia, tecnología, filosofía, ideología y pseudo religión, sirviendo de ejemplo la novela gótica Frankenstein o el moderno Prometeo, de Mary Shelley. El proyecto de &#8220;mejoramiento&#8221; y &#8220;superación&#8221; de las limitaciones humanas nos recuerda al Dr. Víctor Frankenstein en su obsesión por vencer la muerte y dominar la vida, creando una &#8220;abominación&#8221; cuyo resultado termina revirtiendo la pretensión inicial, porque la criatura destruye a los seres amados del doctor. Así, la novela de Shelley puede servirnos para anticipar ciertas características del proyecto transhumanista, así como considerar algunos problemas éticos y bioéticos del desarrollo de esta visión y meditar sobre las implicaciones antropológicas y éticas de sus alcances, desde una perspectiva ética y bioética personalista y desde el humanismo cristiano.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This paper is a philosophical analysis of the claims of transhumanism, its elements and characteristics as a synthesis of science, technology, philosophy, ideology, and pseudo-religion, using Mary Shelley&#8217;s Gothic novel Frankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus as an example. The project of &#8220;improving&#8221; and &#8220;overcoming&#8221; human limitations reminds us of Dr. Victor Frankenstein in his obsession with defeating death and dominating life, creating an &#8220;abomination&#8221; whose result ends up reversing the initial claim, because the creature destroys the doctor&#8217;s loved ones. Thus, Shelley&#8217;s novel can help us anticipate certain characteristics of the transhumanist project, as well as consider some ethical and bioethical problems in the development of this vision and meditate on the anthropological and ethical implications of its scope, from a personalist ethical and bioethical perspective and from Christian humanism.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[romanticismo científico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[humanismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[posthumanismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[deshumanización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[scientific romanticism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[humanism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[posthumanism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[dehumanization]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<label>1</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shelley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Frankenstein o el moderno Prometeo]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Montevideo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Libros en Red]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<label>2</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Heidegger]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ser y tiempo]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<label>3</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Smith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Phenomenology]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Stanford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Stanford University]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<label>4</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Huxley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JS.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Transhumanism. New bottles for new wine]]></source>
<year>1957</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Chatto &amp; Windus]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<label>5</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Natucci Cortazzo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JP.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[El transhumanismo a la luz de la antropología filosófica]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Logos An Semin Metafísica]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>53</volume>
<page-range>81-98</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<label>6</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Acosta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[El camino hacia el transhumanismo: génesis y evolución de un fenómeno posmoderno a partir del &#8216;Mito del Hombre Nuevo&#8217; de Dalmacio Negro]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Persona Derecho]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>84</volume>
<page-range>133-56</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<label>7</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Monterde]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Génesis histórica del transhumanismo: evolución de una idea]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cuad Bioét.]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>32</volume>
<numero>105</numero>
<issue>105</issue>
<page-range>141-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<label>8</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bostrom]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Una historia del pensamiento transhumanista]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Argumentos Razón Téc.]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>14</volume>
<page-range>157-91</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<label>9</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bostrom]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Human genetic enhancements: a transhumanist perspective]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Value Inquiry]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>37</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>493-506</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<label>10</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cortina]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Transhumanismo: la deconstrucción biotecnológica de la naturaleza humana]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lagunes López]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Urrea Carrillo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[De la deconstrucción a la confección de lo humano. Género y derechos humanos]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Puebla ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[BUAP]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<label>11</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cortina]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Transhumanismo. La ideología que desafía a la fe cristiana]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Palabra]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<label>12</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Diéguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Cuerpos inadecuados. El desafío transhumanista a la filosofía]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Herder]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<label>13</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cortina]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Los desafíos éticos del transhumanismo]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Pensamiento]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<volume>78</volume>
<numero>^s298</numero>
<issue>^s298</issue>
<supplement>298</supplement>
<page-range>471-83</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<label>14</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[¿Es &#8216;humano&#8217; el transhumanismo? Visión desde los orígenes y desarrollo del movimiento]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Muñoz Marín]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[GA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cifuentes Yarce]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JD]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Humanismo y transhumanismo: reflexiones desde las ciencias humanas y sociales]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Medellín ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<label>15</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Braidotti]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Lo posthumano]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Gedisa]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<label>16</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Branagh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Mary Shelley&#8217;s Frankenstein]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[United States ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[TriStar Pictures]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<label>17</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Del Toro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Frankenstein]]></source>
<year>2025</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[United States ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Netflix]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<label>18</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Holmes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The age of wonder: the romantic generation and the discovery of the beauty and terror of science]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Vintage Books]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<label>19</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Clemit]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Frankenstein, Matilda, and the legacies of Godwin and Wollstonecraft]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schor]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Cambridge Companion to Mary Shelley]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<label>20</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gomes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AS.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A ciência monstruosa em &#8216;Frankenstein&#8217;: aspectos do pós-humano]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Gragoatá]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>23</volume>
<numero>47</numero>
<issue>47</issue>
<page-range>848-72</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<label>21</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Pesadillas poshumanistas: Frankenstein como caso de estudio]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Perseitas]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>9</volume>
<page-range>494-509</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<label>22</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Esquilo]]></surname>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Prometeo encadenado. Tragedias]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Gredos]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<label>23</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bernardo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La creación de los primeros bebés modificados genéticamente: un análisis del caso He Jiankui desde la bioética]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Raga Rosaleny]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bermúdez Vázquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Filosofía, método y otros prismas: historia y actualidad de los problemas filosóficos]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Dykinson]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<label>24</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>Deutsche Welle</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Científico chino que fue a la cárcel por manipular bebés genéticamente seguirá investigando en Hong Kong]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[DW.com]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<label>25</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Diéguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Transhumanismo. La búsqueda tecnológica del mejoramiento humano]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Herder]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<label>26</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Beorlegui]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Humanos. Entre lo prehumano y lo pos- o transhumano]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santander ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sal Terrae]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<label>27</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Grind]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[How Bryan Johnson, who wants to live forever, sought control via confidentiality agreements]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[New York Times]]></source>
<year>2025</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<label>28</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Reverse aging mogul discusses regimen as he strives for the biological age of an 18-year-old]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[ABC News]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[YouTube]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<label>29</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Frankenstein y Caligari: ficción y bioética]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Rev Méd Cine.]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>17</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>111-21</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<label>30</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sgreccia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La persona y el respeto de la vida humana]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sarmiento]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El primado de la persona en la moral contemporánea: XVII Simposio Internacional de Teología de la Universidad de Navarra]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Pamplona ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Navarra]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<label>31</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Burgos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[¿Qué es la bioética personalista? Un análisis de su especificidad y de sus fundamentos teóricos]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cuad Bioét.]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>24</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>17-30</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<label>32</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Diéguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García-Barranquero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The singularity, superintelligent machines, and mind uploading: the technological future?]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lara]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Deckers]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ethics of Artificial Intelligence]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cham ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<label>33</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Francisco</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Mensaje de su santidad Francisco para la celebración de la 57ª Jornada Mundial de la Paz]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Vatican Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<label>34</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rivas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[El humanismo moderno y el progreso en cuestión: los desafíos de la tecnología y la inteligencia artificial desde la mirada de Francisco]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[De los Ríos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[ME]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Hacia la construcción de puentes para la paz: lectura y sentido de la realidad desde el magisterio del Papa Francisco]]></source>
<year>2025</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Sindéresis]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<label>35</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Habermas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El futuro de la naturaleza humana. ¿Hacia una eugenesia liberal?]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Paidós]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<label>36</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rivas García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RM.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La crisis del humanismo: una revisión y rehabilitación de los supuestos del humanismo cristiano ante los desafíos del antihumanismo contemporáneo]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Franciscanum]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>172</volume>
<page-range>1-27</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<label>37</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Agüero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AL]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Damiani]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Reflexiones en torno al bicentenario de la publicación de Frankenstein o el moderno Prometeo]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Rev Frontera Méd.]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>4</volume>
<page-range>222-30</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
