<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2594-2166</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Medicina y ética]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Med. ética]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2594-2166</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Anáhuac México, Facultad de Bioética]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2594-21662021000200483</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36105/mye.2021v32n2.04</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La perfección de las vidas vulnerables. Modificación genética y discapacidad]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The perfection of vulnerable lives. Genetic modification and disability]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Anchondo Pavón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sandra]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gallardo Macip]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Cecilia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Panamericana Departamento de Humanidades ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de los Andes Instituto de Filosofía ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>32</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>483</fpage>
<lpage>552</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2594-21662021000200483&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2594-21662021000200483&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2594-21662021000200483&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Los teóricos que defienden las técnicas de modificación genética sin algún conservadurismo argumentan que éstas aumentarán nuestras capacidades y, también, evitarán el dolor innecesario junto con algunos tipos de sufrimiento humano. Autores transhumanistas como Nick Bostrom, Natasha Vita-More y Max More, no sólo minusvaloran los riesgos del uso de biotecnología -así como la técnica CRISPR-CAS9-, sino que asumen que vivir una vida humana plena se relaciona en proporción directa con el pleno gozo de nuestras habilidades físicas e intelectuales y con la ausencia de dolor o sufrimiento. No obstante, la visión de algunos teóricos sobre la discapacidad como Fiona Campbell, Elizabeth Barnes y Bárbara Arneil, insisten en que las limitaciones humanas no deberían ser vistas de manera trágica o como una desgracia; al contrario, argumentan que es posible vivir plenamente desde la diversidad funcional (o discapacidad). Por tanto, en este artículo ponemos a prueba ambos supuestos, a partir de la idea de discapacidad y, así, mostraremos si es que la felicidad depende fuertemente de la funcionalidad del cuerpo humano.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The theorists that defend gene editing techniques without any conservatism argue that they will increase our capabilities and will also avoid unnecessary pain and some types of human suffering. Transhumanist authors such as Nick Bostrom, Natasha Vita-More and Max More not only underestimate the risks of using biotechnology -such as the CRISPR-CAS9 technique- they also assume that living a full human life is directly related to the full enjoyment of our physical and intellectual abilities dismissing some kinds of disabilities. However, disability theorists insist that human limitations should not be seen through the lens of misfortune or in a tragic way; on the contrary, they argue that it is possible to live practically from functional diversity (or disability). Therefore, in this article we will try to test both assumptions based on the idea of disability and, in that way, show if necessarily happiness depends strongly on the functionality of the human body.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[discapacidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[transhumanismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[CRISPR-CAS9]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[edición genética]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sufrimiento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[disability]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[transhumanism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[CRISPR-CAS9]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[genetic engineering]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[suffering]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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