<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2594-2166</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Medicina y ética]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Med. ética]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2594-2166</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Anáhuac México, Facultad de Bioética]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2594-21662019000301031</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Derechos humanos, libre albedrío y neuroética. Retos biojurídicos de las neurotecnologías emergentes]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Human rights, free will and neuroethics. Biojuridical challenges of emerging biotechnologies]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García Gómez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alberto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Abellán Salort]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Carlos]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Ateneo Pontificio Regina Apostolorum Facultad de Bioética ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Roma ]]></addr-line>
<country>Italy</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Rey Juan Carlos  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>30</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>1031</fpage>
<lpage>1100</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2594-21662019000301031&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2594-21662019000301031&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2594-21662019000301031&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Una reflexión y valoración crítica de las neurotecnologías emergentes conlleva discernir los aspectos éticos, sociales y jurídicos para asegurar su uso racional; es decir, respetuoso de la dignidad de la persona y de los derechos fundamentales que están en juego cuando se realizan intervenciones sobre el cerebro humano y que, por tanto, afectan a la persona. En este ensayo analizamos la dimesión biojurídica de las neurociencias a la luz de algunos de los derechos humamos que están en juego: vida, integridad, identidad, privacy, libertad, etc. El desafío de quienes cuestionan la existencia y, por tanto, la relevancia jurídica del libre albedrío viene analizado críticamente, proponiendo superar un determinismo neurobiológico que, por un lado, deprecia, en nombre de la ciencia, el valor y significado de la condición humana, titular de derechos y de responsabilidades ante la comunidad política y que, por otro, abraza una visión antropológica que difícilmente casa con realidades y bienes fundamentales que trascienden y superan la dimensión biológica de los seres humanos que viven en sociedad.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract A reflection and critical assessment of emerging neurotechnologies entails discerning the ethical, social and legal aspects to ensure their rational use, that is, respecting the dignity of the person and the fundamental rights that are at stake when interventions are made on the human brain and that, therefore, affect the person. In this essay we analyze the biojuridical dimension of neurosciences in light of some of the human rights that are at stake: life, integrity, identity, privacy, freedom, etc. The challenge of those who question the existence and, therefore, the legal relevance of free will is critically analyzed, proposing to overcome a neurobiological determinism that, on the one hand, depreciates, in the name of science, the value and meaning of the human condition, entitled of rights and responsibilities before the political community and that, on the other, embraces an anthropological vision that hardly fits with common sense realities and fundamental goods that transcend and surpass the biological dimension of human beings who live in society.]]></p></abstract>
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<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[neuroderecho]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[derechos humanos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[vida]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[integridad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[identidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[privacy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[libertad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[libre albedrío]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[neurolaw]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[human rights]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[life]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[integrity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[privacy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[freedom]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[free will]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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