<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2594-1925</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista de ciencias tecnológicas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. cienc. tecnol.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2594-1925</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Autónoma de Baja California]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2594-19252024000300104</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37636/recit.v7n3e361</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Método automático para la recolección y monitoreo de códigos de falla en procesos industriales guiados por PLCs]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Automatic method for collecting and monitoring fault codes in industrial processes guided by PLCs]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramos Luna]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan Pedro]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ibarra Villegas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Francisco Javier]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez Wences]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Caín]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,CIATEQ  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Jalisco]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,CIATEQ  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Jalisco]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>7</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2594-19252024000300104&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2594-19252024000300104&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2594-19252024000300104&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen. Este trabajo presenta la propuesta de un método automático de monitoreo de códigos de fallas de procesos industriales, así como su implementación real en un proceso de manufactura. Para la implementación se tomó como base algunas técnicas de la industria 4.0, tales como los Macrodatos, las Redes Industriales, Sistemas de Ejecución de Manufactura y la Computación en la Nube, integrándolas en un sistema capaz de recolectar información en tiempo real y enfocado a un monitoreo automático de fallas del proceso en el cual se implementa. Se presenta un método que consta de 12 pasos específicos, definidos y aplicables a un sistema de Controladores Lógicos Programables (PLCs) que guían procesos donde es necesario el rastreo de los códigos de falla del mismo proceso y los cuales están conectados por algún medio de comunicación para compartir información. En la implementación del método en un caso real se puede observar cómo adaptarlo a procesos de manufactura con gran exactitud, esta implementación se realizó en una línea de producción en serie formada por 5 procesos dependientes uno de otro donde cada proceso tiene su propio controlador y sus propios códigos de falla. Los resultados de la implementación hicieron visible una gran cantidad de micro paros del proceso y los datos arrojados por el sistema automático mostraron 1200% más en las fallas detectadas en comparación con los datos registrados en el sistema manual. También fue posible identificar la fase del proceso con más problemas en el último periodo y un área de oportunidad de 4.8% en el aumento de producción del proceso monitoreado.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract. This work presents the proposal of an automatic method for monitoring fault codes of industrial processes, as well as its real implementation in a manufacturing process. For the implementation, some industry 4.0 techniques were taken as a basis, such as Big Data, Industrial Networks, Manufacturing Execution Systems and Cloud Computing, integrating them into a system capable of collecting information in real time and focused on an automatic failure monitoring of the process in which it is implemented. A method is presented that consists of 12 specific steps, defined and applicable to a system of Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) that guide processes where it is necessary to track the fault codes of the same process, and which are connected by some means of communication to share information. In the implementation of the method in a real case, you can see how to adapt it to manufacturing processes with great accuracy. This implementation was carried out in a serial production line made up of 5 processes dependent on each other where each process has its own controller and its own fault codes. The results of the implementation made visible many micro stoppages of the process, and the data returned by the automatic system showed 1200% more detected failures compared to the data recorded in the manual system. It was also possible to identify the phase of the process with the most problems in the last period and an area of opportunity of 4.8% in increasing production of the monitored process.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Monitoreo automático de fallas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Tiempos de paro de máquina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Industria 4.0]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Automatic fault monitoring]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Machine downtime]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Industry 4.0]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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