2594-1925 2594-1925 S2594-19252023000300106 10.37636/recit.v6n3e262 Ecuador 00 09 2023 00 09 2023 6 3

[1] 2018 6th 591 [2] 2020 Third 407 [3] 2022 Panamá [4] 2016 20 3 3 651-99 [5] 2016 49 3909-26 [6] 2014 52 276-83 [7] 2016 16 807-11 [8] 2016 120 382-92 [9] 2020 20 2068-75 [10] 2018 150 162-74 [11] 2020 210 [12] 2020 35 4 4 475-94 [13] 2021 18 5 5 1-18 [14] 2016 11 8 8 1-19 [15] 2019 156 138-47 [16] 2020 210 [17] 2022 45 1 1 36-47 [18] 2021 22 2 2 3-22 [19] 2021 14 1-20 [20] 2022 23 2 2 70-87 [21] European Committee for Standardization, UNE-EN-1994. 2013 [22] American Institute of Steel Construction AISC 2022 [23] American Institute of Steel Construction AISC 2022 [24] Ecuadorian Construction Standard NEC 2023 [25] Ecuadorian Construction Standard NEC 2023 [26] Instituto Ecuatoriano de Normalización 2020 [27] American Society for Testing and Materials 2021 [28] American Society for Testing and Materials 2014 [29] American Society for Testing and Materials 2018 [30] 2019 159 134-46 [31] American Society of Civil Engineers 2017 [32] 2019 200 64-79 [33] 2012 40 39-50 [34] 2017 25 1 1 79-92