<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2594-1682</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Sintaxis]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Sintaxis]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2594-1682</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Anáhuac México, Centro de Investigación para la Comunicación Aplicada]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2594-16822025000200158</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36105/stx.2025n15.10</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Una revisión documental de la evolución del concepto de brecha digital]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[A Documentary Review of the evolution of the concept of digital divide]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Padilla Yaá]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Zayra Itzayana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barrera Rojas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Miguel Angel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Quintana Roo  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Chetumal Quintana Roo]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Quintana Roo  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Chetumal Quintana Roo]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>15</numero>
<fpage>158</fpage>
<lpage>174</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2594-16822025000200158&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2594-16822025000200158&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2594-16822025000200158&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Hasta antes de la pandemia por COVID-19, la brecha digital era comprendida en términos de infraestructura y acceso a dispositivos móviles y servicios de internet. Durante la pandemia, dicho concepto se vio obligado a evolucionar revelando nuevas dimensiones de desigualdad. Por lo anterior es que este trabajo se soporta en una revisión documental de corte cualitativo sobre la brecha digital, trazando su trayectoria desde las primeras formulaciones hasta el periodo marcado por la COVID-19. Asimismo, se revisa la evolución de este fenómeno y sus efectos en la desigualdad social, subrayando la pandemia como un punto de inflexión en su comprensión. Para lo anterior se combinaron herramientas de inteligencia artificial para la recopilación sistemática de literatura académica con un análisis cualitativo que permite detectar patrones y tendencias relevantes. En los resultados se destaca que el confinamiento evidenció una brecha digital de nuevo cuño y visibilizó desigualdades estructurales que, a nuestro juicio, demandan una intervención gubernamental decidida mediante políticas públicas eficaces.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Before the COVID-19 pandemic, the digital divide was understood mainly in terms of infrastructure and access to mobile devices and internet services. During the pandemic, however, the concept was forced to evolve, revealing new dimensions of inequality. Consequently, this study rests on a qualitative documentary review of the digital divide, tracing its trajectory from the earliest formulations to the period shaped by COVID-19. It also examines the evolution of this phenomenon and its effects on social inequality, highlighting the pandemic as a turning point in our understanding. To this end, we combined artificial-intelligence tools for the systematic collection of scholarly literature with qualitative analysis to identify relevant patterns and trends. The findings show that the lockdown brought to light a novel form of the digital divide and exposed structural inequalities that, in our view, call for decisive government intervention through effective public policies.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[brecha digital]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desigualdad social]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[acceso a tecnología]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[digital divide]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[social inequality]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[technology access]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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