<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2594-083X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Academia XXII]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Academia XXII]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2594-083X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Arquitectura]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2594-083X2023000200140</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/fa.2007252xp.2023.14.28.87240</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Aire limpio para las escuelas de educación básica en Ciudad de México en la primera mitad del siglo XX]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Clean air for basic education schools in Mexico City in the first half of the 20th Century]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Santa Ana Lozada]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lucía]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Santa Ana Lozada]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Perla]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Facultad de Arquitectura ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Facultad de Arquitectura ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>14</volume>
<numero>28</numero>
<fpage>140</fpage>
<lpage>165</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2594-083X2023000200140&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2594-083X2023000200140&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2594-083X2023000200140&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La pandemia causada por el SARS-Cov-2 en 2020 y la enfermedad que provoca, el COVID-19, permite reflexionar sobre la influencia que las enfermedades causadas por virus y/o bacterias han tenido sobre el ser humano y en específico sobre los espacios arquitectónicos. El resultado de esta pandemia fue un escenario similar al que se desarrolló en las primera décadas del siglo XX, por lo que el análisis de la aplicación de los principios científicos y médicos de la época en el diseño de edificios de educación básica en Ciudad de México nos permitirá entender la necesidad de crear espacios higiénicos y cómo considerar la utilización de estos principios nuevamente permitiría la creación de aulas en las que se mitigue la transmisión de enfermedades por vía área.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The pandemic caused by SARS-Cov-2 in 2020, and the disease it causes: COVID-19, allows us to reflect on the influence that diseases caused by viruses and/or bacteria have had on human life and, more specifically, on architectural spaces. The result of this pandemic was similar to the scenario that developed in the early decades of the 20th Century; therefore, an analysis of the application of the scientific and medical principles of that time, regarding the design of basic education buildings in Mexico City, would help us to understand the need to create hygienic spaces, and how considering the use of these principles once again would aid us in the creation of classrooms in which the transmission of airborne diseases is mitigated.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ventilación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[tratados de arquitectura]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[siglo XX]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[higiene]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[escuelas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Ventilation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Architectural Treatise]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[20th Century]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[hygiene]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[schools]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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<source><![CDATA[Boletín del Consejo Superior de Salubridad del Distrito Federal]]></source>
<year>1882</year>
<volume>t. II</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Imprenta del Gobierno en Palacio]]></publisher-name>
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<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Viesca]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Campañas contra enfermedades durante el Cardenismo]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Gaceta Médica de México]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<numero>153</numero>
<issue>153</issue>
<page-range>608-25</page-range></nlm-citation>
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</back>
</article>
