<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2594-066X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Debate feminista]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Debate fem.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2594-066X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios de Género]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2594-066X2024000200105</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/cieg.2594066xe.2024.68.2489</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[¿Autodeterminación o explotación? Una contribución al debate feminista sobre la gestación por sustitución]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Self-determination or exploitation? A contribution to the feminist debate on surrogacy]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Autodeterminação ou explotação? Uma contribuição para o debate feminista sob a gestão por substituição]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodríguez Apólito]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maite]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de la República Facultad de Medicina Unidad Académica de Bioética]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Montevideo ]]></addr-line>
<country>Uruguay</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>68</volume>
<fpage>105</fpage>
<lpage>131</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2594-066X2024000200105&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2594-066X2024000200105&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2594-066X2024000200105&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Dentro del feminismo no existe una postura unificada sobre la gestación por sustitución (GS). El desacuerdo feminista generalmente se traduce en un debate entre la defensa de la autonomía y la protección de la explotación y la opresión. Esta fórmula, sin embargo, oscurece el marco común feminista del debate, dentro del cual limitar la opresión y promover la autonomía de las mujeres deberían considerarse objetivos compartidos. Avanzaré el debate analizando estos objetivos compartidos apelando a la bibliografía contemporánea sobre autonomía personal. Argumentaré que los modelos de autonomía presupuestos por quienes defienden la GS como una forma de autodeterminación enmascaran formas de opresión relevantes en contextos contemporáneos y que solo adoptando una concepción particular de la autonomía es que las propuestas feministas contrarias a la GS pueden verse como hostiles a la autonomía. Reflexionar y legislar sobre la GS, concluyo, requiere de modelos de autonomía sensibles a distintas formas de opresión.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Within feminism there is no unified perspective on surrogate pregnancy (SP). Feminist disagreement generally translates into a debate between the defense of autonomy and the protection from exploitation and oppression. This formula, however, overlooks the common feminist framework of the debate, within which limiting oppression and promoting women&#8217;s autonomy should be considered shared goals. I will advance the debate by analyzing these shared objectives by appealing to contemporary literature on personal autonomy. I will argue that the models of autonomy assumed by those who defend SP as a form of self-determination mask significant forms of oppression in contemporary contexts and that it is only by adopting a particular conception of autonomy that feminist proposals contrary to SP can be seen as hostile to autonomy. I conclude that reflecting and legislating on SP requires models of autonomy that are sensitive to different forms of oppression.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo No feminismo não existe uma postura unificada sob a gestação por substituição (GS). O desacordo feminista geralmente se traduz em um debate entre a defesa da autonomia e a proteção da exploração e a opressão. Esta fórmula, porem, obscurece o quadro comum feminista do debate, no qual limitar a opressão e promover a autonomia das mulheres deveriam se considerar objetivos compartidos. Vou avançar no debate analisando estes objetivos compartidos apelando à literatura contemporânea sobre autonomia pessoal e argumentando que os modelos de autonomia pressupostos por aqueles que defendem a GS como forma de autodeterminação dissimulam formas de opressão relevantes em contextos contemporâneos. Só adoptando uma concepção particular da autonomia é possível que as propostas feministas contrarias à GS podam verse como hostis à autonomia. Concluo que reflexionar e legislar sobre a GS precisa de modelos de autonomia sensíveis para distintas formas de opressão.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Feminismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Tecnologías reproductivas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Gestación subrogada]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Gestación por sustitución]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Autonomía]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Opresión]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Feminism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Reproductive Technologies]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Surrogacy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Surrogate Pregnancy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Autonomy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Oppression]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Feminismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Tecnologias reprodutivas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Gestação sub-rogada]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Gestação por substituição]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Autonomia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Opressão]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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