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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2594-0163</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Mercados y negocios]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Merc. negocios]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2594-0163</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Económico Administrativas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2594-01632025000300006</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32870/myn.vi56.7971</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Financial and economic indicators. ROIC (Return on Invested Capital), as a metric of financial efficiency]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gaytán Cortés]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Guadalajara  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>26</volume>
<numero>56</numero>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>1</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2594-01632025000300006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2594-01632025000300006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2594-01632025000300006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri></article-meta>
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