<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-9190</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista alergia México]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. alerg. Méx.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-9190</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Colegio Mexicano de Inmunología Clínica y Alergia A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-91902022000500015</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29262/ram.v69isupl1.1009</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Asma y COVID-19]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Asthma and COVID-19]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López-Tiro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Jesús]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Contreras-Contreras]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Elvia Angélica]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cruz-Arellanes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nancy Nayeli]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Camargo-Pirrón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mario Alberto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cabrera-Buendía]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Erick Oswaldo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramírez-Pérez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Guadalupe Isadora]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vega-Acevedo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Guillermo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado Hospital Regional Lic. Adolfo López Mateos ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>69</volume>
<fpage>15</fpage>
<lpage>23</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-91902022000500015&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-91902022000500015&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-91902022000500015&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La pandemia de COVID-19 ha colapsado los sistemas de salud de muchos países del mundo y las comorbilidades en adultos han incrementado exponencialmente su mortalidad; respecto al asma, no se ha podido establecer una relación determinante en la mortalidad. Las manifestaciones clínicas del paciente con asma y SARS-CoV-2 se presentan con una amplia gama, desde asintomáticas hasta las que experimentan insuficiencia respiratoria aguda. El método más sensible para el diagnóstico de la infección por SARS-CoV-2 es la RT-PCR. Las pruebas de antígeno y serológicas son más rápidas que la RT-PCR, pero menos sensibles. Los estudios radiológicos y la tomografía computarizada de tórax auxilian en el diagnóstico y seguimiento de la infección por SARS-CoV-2. El uso de la espirometría se restringe para el diagnóstico y seguimiento debido al alto riesgo de contagio. Se ha demostrado que la eosinofilia y la inflamación TH2, debido a su efecto inmunológico antivírico, son factores protectores contra SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 severo. Los pacientes con asma leve expresan menos receptores de la enzima convertidora de angiotensina (ECA2) y aquellos con asma neutrofílica expresan mayor proporción, lo que sugiere presentaciones más severas de COVID-19. El tratamiento convencional del asma modula la respuesta inmunitaria del SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19, por lo cual, los pacientes con asma controlados tienen manifestaciones no graves de COVID-19, aunque los mecanismos no están claros.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has collapsed the health systems of many countries in the world and comorbidities in adults have exponentially increased their mortality; in matters of asthma, it has not been possible to establish a defining relationship in mortality. The clinical manifestations of asthmatic patients with SARS COV 2 are presented in a wide range; from asymptomatic to those who experience acute respiratory failure. The most sensitive method for the diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection is RT-PCR. Antigen and serologic tests are quicker than RT-PCR, but they are less sensitive. Radiologic studies and the computed tomography of the chest assist in the diagnosis and follow-up of SARS-CoV-2 infection. The use of spirometry for diagnosis and follow-up is restricted due to the elevated risk of contagion. It has been shown that eosinophilia and TH2 inflammation, due to their antiviral immune effect, are protective factors against severe SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19. Patients with mild asthma express less angiotensin converting enzyme receptors (ACE2), and those with neutrophilic asthma express it in greater proportion, which suggests more severe presentations of COVID-19. The conventional asthma treatment modulates the SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 immune response, which is why patients with controlled asthma have non-severe manifestations of COVID 19, however, the mechanisms are not clear.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Asthma]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[SARS-CoV-2]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Asma]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[SARS-CoV-2]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<label>1</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Terry]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[PD]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Heidel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RE]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dhand]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Asthma in adult patients with COVID-19 prevalence and risk of severe disease]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Am J Respir Crit Care Med]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>203</volume>
<numero>7</numero>
<issue>7</issue>
<page-range>893-905</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<label>2</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Liu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dong]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ji]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Does asthma increase the mortality of patients with COVID-19 : a systematic review and meta-analysis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Int Arch Allergy Immunol]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>182</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>76-82</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<label>3</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Dirección General de Epidemiología</collab>
<source><![CDATA[COVID-19 México: información general]]></source>
<year></year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Gobierno de México]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<label>4</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hou]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Xu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Li]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The association of asthma with COVID-19 mortality an updated meta-analysis based on adjusted effect estimates]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>9</volume>
<numero>11</numero>
<issue>11</issue>
<page-range>3944-68</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<label>5</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tay]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MZ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Poh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rénia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MacAry]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[PA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ng]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[LFP]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The trinity of COVID-19 immunity, inflammation and intervention]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Nat Rev Immunol]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>20</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<issue>6</issue>
<page-range>363-74</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<label>6</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Parasher]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[COVID-19 Current understanding of its pathophysiology, clinical presentation and treatment]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Postgrad Med J]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>97</volume>
<numero>1147</numero>
<issue>1147</issue>
<page-range>312-20</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<label>7</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramakrishnan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RK]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Al Heialy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hamid]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Q]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Implications of preexisting asthma on COVID-19 pathogenesis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>320</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>L880-91</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<label>8</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ho]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[KS]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Howell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rogers]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Narasimhan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Verma]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Steiger]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The relationship between asthma, eosinophilia, and outcomes in coronavirus disease 2019 infection]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>127</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>42-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<label>9</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ferastraoaru]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hudes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jerschow]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jariwala]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Karagic]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[de Vos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Eosinophilia in asthma patients is protective against severe COVID-19 illness]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>9</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>1152-62</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<label>10</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gaspar-Marques]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[van Zeller]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carreiro-Martins]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaves Loureiro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Severe asthma in the era of COVID-19 a narrative review]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Pulmonology]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<page-range>S2531-0437</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<label>11</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sarioglu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Asthma and COVID-19 what do we know?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Tuberk Toraks]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>68</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>141-7</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<label>12</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Abrams]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[EM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sinha]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fernandes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hawcutt]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DB]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Pediatric asthma and COVID-19 the known, the unknown, and the controversial]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Pediatr Pulmonol]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>55</volume>
<numero>12</numero>
<issue>12</issue>
<page-range>3573-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<label>13</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ochoa-Avilés]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ochoa-Avilés]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Morillo-Argudo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Molina-Cando]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodas-Espinoza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CR]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chis Ster]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on asthma symptoms and management: a prospective analysis of asthmatic children in Ecuador]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[World Allergy Organ J.]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>14</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<issue>6</issue>
<page-range>100551</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<label>14</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chhiba]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[KD]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Patel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[GB]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[THT]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kudlaty]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Prevalence and characterization of asthma in hospitalized and nonhospitalized patients with COVID-19]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Allergy Clin Immunol]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>146</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>307-14</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<label>15</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Codispoti]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CD]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bandi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Patel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mahdavinia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Clinical course of asthma in 4 cases of coronavirus disease 2019 infection]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>125</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>208-10</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<label>16</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Haroun-Díaz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vázquez-de la Torre]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ruano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[FJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Somoza-Álvarez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[ML]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alzate]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DP]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[PL]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Severe asthma during the COVID-19 pandemic clinical observations]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>8</volume>
<numero>8</numero>
<issue>8</issue>
<page-range>2787-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<label>17</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Johnston]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SL]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Asthma and COVID-19 Is asthma a risk factor for severe outcomes?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Allergy]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>75</volume>
<numero>7</numero>
<issue>7</issue>
<page-range>1543-5</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<label>18</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Salahshoori]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mobaraki-Asl]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Seyfaee]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mirzaei Nasirabad]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dehghan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Z]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Faraji]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Overview of COVID-19 disease Virology, epidemiology, prevention diagnosis, treatment, and vaccines]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Biologics]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>2-40</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<label>19</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zahan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MN]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Habibi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pencil]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Abdul-Ghafar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ahmadi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Juyena]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[NS]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Diagnosis of Covid-19 in symptomatic patients: an updated review]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Vacunas]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<label>20</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pascarella]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Strumia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Piliego]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bruno]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Del Buono]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Costa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[COVID-19 diagnosis and management a comprehensive review]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Intern Med]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>288</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>192-206</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<label>21</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chams]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chams]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Badran]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shams]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Araji]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Raad]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[COVID-19 a multidisciplinary review]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Front Public Health]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>8</volume>
<page-range>383</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<label>22</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lai]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CKC]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lam]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Laboratory testing for the diagnosis of COVID-19]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Biochem Biophys Res Commun]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>538</volume>
<page-range>226-30</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<label>23</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez-Oro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Torres-Nuez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez-Sanz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Radiological findings for diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia (COVID-19)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Med Clin (Barc)]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>155</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>36-40</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<label>24</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez-Chamorro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Díez-Tascón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ibáñez-Sanz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ossaba Vélez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Borruel-Nacenta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Radiologic diagnosis of patients with COVID-19]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Radiologia (Engl Ed)]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>63</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>56-73</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<label>25</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Díaz-Campos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García-Moguel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pina-Maiquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fernández-Rodríguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Melero-Moreno]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Prevalence and Influence of COVID-19 in asthma control and lung function in severe asthma patients receiving biological treatment]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>31</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>362-3</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<label>26</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lovinsky-Desir]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Deshpande]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DR]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[De]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Murray]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stingone]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Asthma among hospitalized patients with COVID-19 and related outcomes]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Allergy Clin Immunol]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>146</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>1027-34</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<label>27</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rosenthal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Awan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SF]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fintzi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Keswani]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ein]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Asthma is associated with increased risk of intubation but not hospitalization or death in coronavirus disease 2019]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>126</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>93-5</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<label>28</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): People with moderate to severe asthma]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[U.S. ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<label>29</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Akenroye]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AT]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wood]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Keet]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Asthma, biologics, corticosteroids, and coronavirus disease 2019]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>125</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>12-3</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<label>30</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Morais-Almeida]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aguiar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ansotegui]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[IJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ebisawa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arruda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[LK]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[COVID-19, asthma, and biological therapies what we need to know]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[World Allergy Organ J]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>100126</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<label>31</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Beaney]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Salman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Samee]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mak]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Assessment and management of adults with asthma during the covid-19 pandemic]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[BMJ]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>369</volume>
<page-range>m2092</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<label>32</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kouri]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gupta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yadollahi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ryan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gershon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AS]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[To]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Addressing reduced laboratory-based pulmonary function testing during a pandemic]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Chest]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>158</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<issue>6</issue>
<page-range>2502-10</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<label>33</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barker-Davies]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[O'Sullivan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Senaratne]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[KPP]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Baker]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cranley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dharm-Datta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Stanford Hall consensus statement for post-COVID-19 rehabilitation]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Br J Sports Med]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>54</volume>
<numero>16</numero>
<issue>16</issue>
<page-range>949-59</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<label>34</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garvey]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bayles]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MP]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hamm]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[LF]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hill]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Holland]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Limberg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[TM]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Rehabilitation Exercise Prescription in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Review of Selected Guidelines: an official statement from the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>36</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>75-83</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<label>35</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Clini]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[EM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Crisafulli]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Exercise capacity as a pulmonary rehabilitation outcome]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Respiration]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>77</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>121-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<label>36</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Spruit]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Singh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garvey]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[ZuWallack]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nici]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rochester]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[An official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement key concepts and advances in pulmonary rehabilitation]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Am J Respir Crit Care Med]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>188</volume>
<numero>8</numero>
<issue>8</issue>
<page-range>e13-64</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
