<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-8771</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Anestesia en México]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Anest. Méx.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-8771</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Federación Mexicana de Colegios de Anestesiología A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-87712019000200091</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Intubación orotraqueal mediante Airtraq en paciente pediátrico con Síndrome Treacher Collins]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Orotracheal intubation using Airtraq in a pediatric patient with Treacher Collins syndrome]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Villarino-Galván]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gutiérrez-Ortega]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Peña-Olvera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mancera-Elías]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital General de Mexicali  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Mexicali Baja California]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Nacional de Pediatría  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[CDMX ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Nacional de Pediatría  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[CDMX ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Nacional de Pediatría  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[CDMX ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>31</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>91</fpage>
<lpage>96</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-87712019000200091&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-87712019000200091&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-87712019000200091&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El Síndrome de Treacher Collins (STC) también conocido como Síndrome de Franceschetti o disostosis mandibulofacial es una malformación congénita en el desarrollo craneofacial (1). Enfermedad autosómica dominante, resultado de la mutación del gen TCOF1. Su incidencia se calcula en 1 de cada 50 000 nacidos vivos. Caracterizado por presentar hipoplasia maxilar, cigomática, mandibular; combinado con una apertura oral disminuida, anormalidades en la articulación temporomandibular y en algunas ocasiones paladar hendido (2,3). Por todas estas características se vuelven pacientes con vía aérea difícil donde la adecuada ventilación e intubación traqueal pudieran volverse un escenario crítico para el anestesiólogo aumentando la morbimortalidad perioperatoria de este grupo etario (4). El STC está asociado a intubación difícil por lo que el tener una estrategia adaptada a la disponibilidad y experiencia de los dispositivos que se encuentran en nuestro medio hará que los resultados sean los óptimos. Presentamos el caso de un paciente femenino de cinco años de edad con diagnóstico de STC programado para la realización de dilataciones esofágicas con abordaje de la vía aérea mediante el dispositivo Airtraq pediátrico.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The Treacher Collins syndrome (SCT) also known as Franceshetti syndrome or mandibulofacial dysostosis is a congenital malformation in the craniofacial development. Autosomal dominant disease, is the result of the mutation of the TCOF1 gene. Its incidence is estimated in 1 in every 50,000 live births. Characterized by presenting maxillary, zygomatic, mandibular hypoplasia; combined with an oral diminished opening, abnormalities in the temporomandibular joint and in some cases cleft palate. Due to all these characteristics, patients with a difficult airway where adequate ventilation and endotracheal intubation might become a critical scenario for the anesthesiologist increasing the perioperative morbidity and mortality of this age group. SCT is associated to difficult intubation, so having a strategy adapted to the availability and experience of the devices found in our environment will make the results become optimal. We present the case of a five year old female patient with the diagnosis of Treacher Collins syndrome programmed to have performed esophageal dilatations with an airway approach using the pediatric Airtraq device.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Síndrome de Treacher Collins]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[videolaringoscopio Airtrq]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[vía aérea difícil]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Treacher Collins Syndrome]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[videolaringoscopio Airtrq]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[difficult airway]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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