<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-8771</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Anestesia en México]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Anest. Méx.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-8771</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Federación Mexicana de Colegios de Anestesiología A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-87712017000100008</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Analgesia preventiva como garante en pacientes sometidos a amigdalectomía: Reporte de 62 casos]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carranza Cortés]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Luis]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Puga Flores]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eva del Carmen]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Servicios de Salud de Nayarit Unidad de Cirugía Ambulatoria ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,SSN UCA ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>29</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>8</fpage>
<lpage>14</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-87712017000100008&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-87712017000100008&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-87712017000100008&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen  Introducción. El dolor postoperatorio es una de las causas de prolongación hospitalaria en pacientes que se han catalogado previamente como ambulatorios. El objetivo general del estudio, fue el determinar la utilidad de analgésicos no esteroideos y dexametasona en la modalidad de analgesia preventiva.  Material y método. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, en pacientes bajo cirugía de adenoamigdalectomías, que cubrieron los criterios de inclusión. Se administraron de forma preventiva los siguientes fármacos: ketorolaco 60 mg/k/dosis estándar, metamizol 30 mg/k y dexametasona a razón de 0.200 mg/k. El índice estadístico utilizado fue; &#8220;T Pareada&#8221;, para variables paramétricas, con p&lt; 0.05; y Chi Cuadrada (X2), con p&lt;0.05, para la evaluación del dolor.  Resultados. Se estudiaron un total de 62 pacientes (N=62), con edad: X=15.85 ± 4 años; Se identificaron a 50 pacientes como ASA I; y 12 pacientes como ASA II. Se observa que en 58 pacientes del estudio se controló el dolor sin requerimiento de dosis de rescate y a cuatro pacientes se administró dosis de rescate. El análisis estadístico muestra diferencias estadísticamente significativas en la valoración de dolor, con los siguientes valores: Estadístico de X2= 4.133, con cuatro grados de libertad, con un valor crítico de 9.49, con una p&lt;0.05.  Discusión. Los resultados del estudio demuestran la utilidad de administrar los fármacos analgésicos descritos por el método de analgesia preventiva, con un agregado de calidad que fue la dexametasona, que disminuyo la morbilidad y acorto el tiempo de estancia hospitalaria.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract  Introduction. Postoperative pain is one of the causes of prolonged hospitalization in patients who have previously been classified as outpatients. The general objective of the study was to determine the usefulness of non- steroidal analgesics and dexamethasone in the preventive analgesia modality.  Material and method. A descriptive study was performed in patients undergoing adeno- tonsillectomy-surgery, who covered the inclusion criteria. The following drugs were administered preventively: ketorolac 60 mg/k/ standard dose, metamizole 30 mg/k and dexamethasone at the rate of 0.200 mg/k. The statistical index used was; "T" Paired, for parametric variables, with p &lt;0.05; And Chi Square (X2), with p &lt;0.05, for the evaluation of pain.  Results. A total of 62 patients were studied (N = 62), with age: X = 15.85 ± 4 years; Fifty patients were identified as ASA I; And 12 patients as ASA II. It is observed that in 58 patients of the study the pain was controlled without the need of rescue doses, four patients were given rescue doses. Statistical analysis showed statistically significant differences in pain assessment, with the following values: Statistic of X2 = 4.133, with four degrees of freedom, with a critical value of 9.49, with a p &lt;0.05.  Discussion. The results of our study demonstrate the utility of administering the analgesic drugs described by the method of preventive analgesia, with a quality aggregate that was dexamethasone, which reduced morbidity and shortened the length of hospital stay.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Analgesia preventiva]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ketorolaco]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[metamizol]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[dexametasona]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Preventive analgesia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[ketorolac]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[metamizole]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[dexamethasone]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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