<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-8771</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Anestesia en México]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Anest. Méx.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-8771</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Federación Mexicana de Colegios de Anestesiología A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-87712016000300038</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Control de nausea y vómito postoperatorio en pacientes con colecistectomía laparoscópica]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Haro-Haro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Benjamin]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zamora-Aguirre]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Salvador Aurelio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Almonte De León]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hector]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital General 450 Anestesiología ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Durango ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,aff2  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital General 450  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Durango ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>28</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>38</fpage>
<lpage>46</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-87712016000300038&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-87712016000300038&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-87712016000300038&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La náusea y el vómito son un problema frecuente en pacientes que reciben cirugía y anestesia. Es un parámetro de inconformidad e insatisfacción para el paciente. La presencia de náusea y vómito originan un costo para pacientes y hospitales, el cual se intenta disminuir cada día. Hay pacientes y cirugías que son más susceptibles de producir el síntoma.  Material y método. Estudio clínico aleatorizado y prospectivo, para evaluar la prevención de nausea y vomito con desxametasona y la combinación de dexametasona/ondansetron. Se estudiaron 60 pacientes divididos en dos grupos. Dexametasona contra la mezcla dexametasona/ondansetron en colecistectomía laparoscópica, mediante la aplicación del modelo de Apfel.  Resultados. La incidencia mayor de eventos de nausea y vómito, se presentó en el grupo de dexametasona. (36 vs 16). Hubo mayor riesgo de nausea y vómito en el grupo de dexametasona (41.6% vs 33.3%). Las mujeres fueron las más afectadas por nausea y vómito, especialmente las más jóvenes.  Conclusión. La combinación de dos medicamentos con diferente mecanismo de acción, ofrece mejores alternativas especialmente en aquellos pacientes con varios factores de riesgo, como puede ser la colecistectomía laparoscópica, mujeres jóvenes y anestesia general con fentanilos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Nausea and vomiting is a common problem in patients undergoing anesthesia and surgery. It is a parameter of discomfort and dissatisfaction for the patient. The presence of nausea and vomiting originates a cost for patients and hospitals. The hospitals are trying to diminish costs every day. There are some patients and surgeries that are more susceptible to producing the symptoms.  Material and method. This clinical research was performed at a general hospital. The study included 60 adult patients scheduled for laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgeries. We designed one trial clinical randomized, to assess the prevention of nausea and vomiting. These patients were randomly assigned intro two groups each comprising 30 patients. The patients in group A received dexamethasone, group B patients were administered the mixed dexamethasone/ ondansetron. We applicated the Apfel &#769;s model. We evaluated the number of patients suffering from nausea and vomiting in different times and the necessity to use additional antiemetics.  Results. The higher incidence of events of nausea and vomiting, ocurred in the dexamethasone group. (36 vs. 16). There was increased risk of nausea and vomiting in the dexamethasone group (41.6% vs 33.3%). The women were the most affected by nausea and vomiting, especially the youngest.  Conclusion. The combination of two drugs with different mechanism of action, offers better alternatives especially in patients with several risk factors, such as the young women of laparoscopic cholecystectomy.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Nausea]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[vómito]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[colecistectomía laparoscópica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[anestesia general]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Nausea and vomiting]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[laparoscopic cholecystectomy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[general anesthesia]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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