<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-8402</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Ensayos. Revista de economía]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Ens. Rev. econ.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-8402</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, a través de la Facultad de Economía con la colaboración del Centro de Investigaciones Económicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-84022024000200165</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29105/ensayos43.2-3</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Populism Vs Growth]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Populismo Vs Crecimiento]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Accinelli Gamba]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Elvio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Muñiz Colorado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Humberto Alejandro]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>43</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>165</fpage>
<lpage>190</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-84022024000200165&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-84022024000200165&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-84022024000200165&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract In this article, we present an evolutionary model that shows the possibility of political cycles in which populist and non-populist elites alternate in power. The platforms promoted by populist politicians are presented as alternatives to solve pressing problems that afflict society, without paying attention to the economic or social imbalances that they can generate, while the policies promoted by a non-populist government do not usually consider the difficulties that long-term growth policies can generate in some sectors of society. In this work we will show that this behavior can give rise to the emergence of cycles of alternating power given to populist and non-populist rulers depending on the urgencies of society. Furthermore, we will analyze the conditions under which society evolves towards a populist government with growing citizen approval, as well as the possibility of achieving a non-populist government with growing citizen support.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En este artículo presentamos un modelo evolutivo que muestra la posibilidad de ciclos políticos en los que élites populistas y no populistas se alternan en el poder. Las plataformas impulsadas por políticos populistas se presentan como alternativas para resolver problemas acuciantes que aquejan a la sociedad, sin prestar atención a los desequilibrios económicos o sociales que pueden generar, mientras que las políticas impulsadas por un gobierno no populista no suelen considerar las dificultades que desde hace mucho tiempo las políticas de crecimiento a largo plazo pueden generar en algunos sectores de la sociedad. En este trabajo mostraremos que este comportamiento puede dar lugar al surgimiento de ciclos de alternancia de poder entre gobernantes populistas y no populistas en función de las urgencias de la sociedad. Además, analizaremos las condiciones en las que la sociedad evoluciona hacia un gobierno populista con creciente aprobación ciudadana, así como la posibilidad de lograr un gobierno no populista con creciente apoyo ciudadano.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[populism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[growth policies]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[political cycles]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Populismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[políticas de crecimiento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ciclos políticos]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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