<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-8372</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Letras históricas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Let. hist.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-8372</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-83722020000100039</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31836/lh.22.7218</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[El debate por el alma: una lucha entre la frenología y la religión en la prensa de la Ciudad de México, 1835-1851]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The debate for the soul: a struggle between phrenology and religion in the press of Mexico City, 1835-1851]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Velázquez Delgado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Graciela]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Guanajuato Departamento de Historia ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Guanajuato Gto]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>22</numero>
<fpage>39</fpage>
<lpage>62</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-83722020000100039&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-83722020000100039&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-83722020000100039&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La frenología surgió en el ámbito médico europeo de finales del siglo XVIII y tuvo su auge durante el siglo XIX. Su principal postulado era que el alma se encontraba en el cerebro, es decir que tenía una localización material en el cuerpo. En México también fue practicada por un amplio número de individuos, entre ellos los médicos. En cuanto fue conocida la difusión de esta teoría materialista, los representantes de la Iglesia católica comenzaron a desacreditarla en la sociedad. Por tanto, en este artículo, se analizan los debates sobre el &#8220;alma&#8221; que sostuvieron representantes de la Iglesia católica con algunos frenólogos o simpatizantes de la frenología en los principales periódicos de circulación en la Ciudad de México, en el periodo de 1835 a 1851.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Phrenology emerged in the European medical field of the late eighteenth century and had its peak during the nineteenth century. Its main postulate was that the soul was in the brain, that is to say that it had a material location in the body. In Mexico it was also practiced by a large number of individuals, such as doctors. As soon as the dissemination of this materialist theory was known, the representatives of the Catholic Church began to discredit it in society. So, in this article, we analyze the debates on the "soul" that held representatives of the Catholic Church with some phrenologists or sympathizers of phrenology in the main newspapers of circulation in Mexico City, in a period from 1835 to 1851.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[alma]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[frenología]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[materialismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[espiritualismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ciencia vs religión]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[soul]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[phrenology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[materialism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[spiritualism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[science vs religion]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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