2448-7678 2448-7678 S2448-76782013000200039 Ecuador Spain 00 12 2013 00 12 2013 42 112 39 50

2009 313 2009 Banco Central de Nicaragua 2010 2011 2008 Center for Global Development 2009 2007 2007 2008 2005 2007 4396 1-39 International Monetary Fund 2012 1988 2486 1-34 2005 1996 32 1 1 3-33 MARENA 2010 2004 2011 The World Bank 2013 World Bank 2004 World Bank 2012 World Bank 2013