<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-7678</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Investigación administrativa]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Investig. adm.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-7678</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Superior de Comercio y Administración]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-76782009000200043</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Enfoque fractal aplicado en la administración]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Fractal approach applied in the administration]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gálvez Medina]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ernesto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Balankin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alexander]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Resenos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Edmundo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Sonora Departamento de Economía ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Politécnico Nacional Escuela Superior de Ingeniería Mecánica y Eléctrica ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Zacatenco ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Politécnico Nacional Escuela Superior de Comercio y Administración ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>38</volume>
<numero>104</numero>
<fpage>43</fpage>
<lpage>56</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-76782009000200043&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-76782009000200043&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-76782009000200043&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este trabajo analiza la aplicación del enfoque fractal en los estudios de la administración de organizaciones. El núcleo del problema está constituido por dos vertientes: 1) la evolución de las teorías de la administración, 2) la versatilidad de aplicación en las ciencias y concretamente en la ciencia de la administración del enfoque fractal. El estudio demuestra que estos aspectos tienen características coincidentes que favorecen su integración para explicar las aplicaciones del enfoque fractal en la administración. La evolución constante de la ciencia y la tecnología de la administración y en consecuencia de los cambios de paradigmas, han permitido explicar su trayectoria desde la era industrial a la era del conocimiento y la transición de la geometría euclidiana a la geometría fractal. El aporte de la teoría de la complejidad proporciona una mayor y mejor comprensión de los fenómenos de la administración de las organizaciones; asimismo, este aporte se encuentra en la utilización de la proposición del término &#8220;fábrica fractal&#8221; como apoyo a las discusiones de la ciencia y tecnología de la administración, cuando estas se apoyen de manera preponderante en el enfoque fractal, o bien, cuando se utilice como soporte del grado de racionalidad con que se aborda el diseño y construcción de los sistemas, subsistemas, modelos, métodos y procedimientos. Se percibe la necesidad de la investigación futura sobre la lógica interna de las diversas estructuras fractales y del funcionamiento de éstas dentro de las empresas.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This paper analyses the fractal approach in management organizations theory. The target problem is built up in two ways: 1) the management theories evolution, 2) the versatility of application in sciences, specifically of the fractal approach in management studies. The analyses show that these aspects have coincidental characteristics that favor their integration, to explain the applications of the fractal approach in management. The constant evolution of the science and technology management and consequently the changes in paradigms have allowed the explanation of its trajectory from the industrial era to the knowledge era, as well as, the transition of the Euclidian geometric to fractal geometric. The contributions of the complexity and chaos theories; and the authopoiesis as systems properties; offer a major and better understanding of the management organizations phenomena. The use of the proposed term "fractal factory" as a support to the discussions of management science and technology when these are backed up by the fractal approach, or when it is used as support of the rationality degree with which the design and construction of the systems, subsystems, models, methods and procedures is taken. The necessity of future research is perceived on the internal logic of the diverse fractal structures and the functioning of these into the enterprises.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Autopoiesis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[administración del enfoque fractal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[fábrica fractal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[estructuras fractales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Authopoiesis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Fractal Approach in Management]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Fractal Factory]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Fractal Structures]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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