<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-718X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[El trimestre económico]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[El trimestre econ]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-718X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-718X2024000400877</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20430/ete.v91i364.2618</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Microunidades, ejército industrial de reserva y producción mercantil simple]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Micro-units, reserve army of labor, and petty commodity production]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Salas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Quintana]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luis]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Villagra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alberto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Departamento de Economía ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Facultad de Estudios Superiores Acatlán ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad LaSalle Escuela de Negocios ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>91</volume>
<numero>364</numero>
<fpage>877</fpage>
<lpage>894</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-718X2024000400877&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-718X2024000400877&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-718X2024000400877&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este artículo discute una reinterpretación del papel que desempeñan las microunidades (esto es, el conjunto de trabajadores por cuenta propia, los trabajadores familiares no remunerados y los trabajadores asalariados en unidades de menos de cinco trabajadores) en el capitalismo contemporáneo, mediante el uso combinado de las nociones de &#8220;ejército industrial de reserva&#8221; y de &#8220;modo de producción mercantil simple&#8221;. Se utilizan estadísticas de México para mostrar que existen flujos entre este sector, las unidades medianas y grandes, el desempleo y la inactividad, de manera que se verifica su intersección con el ejército industrial de reserva.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This paper discusses a reinterpretation of the role played by micro-units (i.e., the set of own-account workers, unpaid family workers, and wage workers in units of less than five workers) in contemporary capitalism, through the combined use of the notions of the reserve army of labor and the petty commodity production. Statistics from Mexico show that there are flows between this sector, medium and large units, unemployment, and inactivity so that their intersection with the reserve army of labor is verified.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[microunidades]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sector informal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[flujos laborales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[producción mercantil simple]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ejército industrial de reserva]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Micro-units]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[informal sector]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[workflows]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[petty commodity production]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[reserve army of labor]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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