<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-718X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[El trimestre económico]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[El trimestre econ]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-718X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-718X2023000300731</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20430/ete.v90i359.1749</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Energía, desarrollo y cambio climático en México: análisis de descomposición de las emisiones eléctricas, 2001-2019]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Energy, development, and climate change in Mexico: Decomposition analysis of electric emissions, 2001-2019]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García Ochoa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rigoberto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,El Colegio de la Frontera Norte  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Sonora]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>90</volume>
<numero>359</numero>
<fpage>731</fpage>
<lpage>771</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-718X2023000300731&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-718X2023000300731&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-718X2023000300731&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la evolución de las emisiones eléctricas de México y sus factores determinantes durante 2001-2019. Se aplica el método de descom&#8209;posición de emisiones Índice Divisia Media Logarítmica (IDML), con base en cinco efectos o factores determinantes. Los resultados muestran un incremento en las emisiones debido a los efectos de actividad, intensidad eléctrica y balanza comercial, mientras que los efectos de eficiencia en generación y mezcla de combustible contribuyeron a una reducción insuficiente para contrarrestar el incremento de los factores restantes. Se concluye que las políticas energéticas implementadas a partir de la impronta de la sustentabilidad como alternativa de desarrollo no han producido una reducción de las emisiones eléctricas de México. Por último, se propone una serie de acciones para sentar las bases de una agenda nacional de sostenibilidad de energía eléctrica en México.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This work aims to analyze the evolution of Mexican electricity emissions and their determinants during 2001-2019. The method of decomposition of emissions is the logarithmic mean Divisia index (IDML); it considers five effects or determinants. The results show an increase in emissions due to the activity, electricity intensity, and trade balance effects, while the generation efficiency and fuel mix effects contributed to a reduction that was insufficient to offset the increase of the remaining factors. The study concludes that the energy policies adopted based on sustainability as a development option have not resulted in a reduction of emissions from electricity generation in Mexico. It concludes by proposing a series of measures to establish a national agenda for electric energy sustainability in Mexico.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[economía energética]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[análisis de descomposición de emisiones]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[energía y medio ambiente]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Energy economics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[decomposition analysis of emissions]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[energy and environment]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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