<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-718X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[El trimestre económico]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[El trimestre econ]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-718X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-718X2023000300615</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20430/ete.v90i359.2024</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Economía: carácter científico y paradigmas en competencia]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Economics: Scientific carácter and competing paradigms]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Valenzuela Feijóo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Departamento de Economía ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Iztapalapa Ciudad de México]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>90</volume>
<numero>359</numero>
<fpage>615</fpage>
<lpage>669</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-718X2023000300615&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-718X2023000300615&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-718X2023000300615&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen A partir de los fundamentos que caracterizan a las ciencias plenamente constituidas, el artículo cuestiona el estatuto científico de la economía y discute por qué coexisten en su interior diversos paradigmas, cuyos fundamentos teóricos y metodológicos se contraponen. La primera parte revisa los ciclos de las corrientes teóricas predominantes y analiza el rigor científico de los principales paradigmas; en particular, examina las inconsistencias y las ambigüedades del paradigma neoclásico, que, a pesar de asumirse actualmente como dominante, está lejos de satisfacer las exigencias básicas del quehacer científico. En la segunda parte, se debate la confluencia de los distintos cuerpos teóricos, y se contrasta el componente clasista, político e ideológico de cada uno. A fin de cubrir las exigencias que impone el avance de la economía como disciplina científica, debe asumirse que las teorías económicas no son políticamente neutrales; que, más allá de las prédicas de pseudoneutralidad que suelen enmascarar afanes apologéticos, es preciso reconocer la estrecha relación que existe entre los intereses clasistas, la objetividad y el trabajo científico.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Based on the foundations that characterize fully constituted sciences, the article questions the scientific status of economics and discusses why various paradigms coexist within it, whose theoretical and methodological foundations conflict. The first part reviews the cycles of the predominant theoretical currents and analyzes the scientific rigor of the main paradigms; in particular, it examines the inconsistencies and ambiguities of the neoclassical paradigm, which, despite being currently assumed to be dominant, is far from satisfying the basic demands of scientific work. In the second part, the confluence of the different theoretical bodies is discussed, and the class, political, and ideological component of each one is contrasted. To meet the demands imposed by the advancement of economics as a scientific discipline, it must be assumed that economic theories are not politically neutral; that, beyond the preaching of pseudo-neutrality that usually masks apologetic desires, it is necessary to recognize the close relationship that exists between class interests, objectivity, and scientific work.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Economic theory]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Keynesianism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Marxism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[neoclassicism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[economics as a science]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[economic paradigms]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[A12]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[B2]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[B41]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[B5]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[P51]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[teoría económica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[keynesianismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[marxismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[neoclasicismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[economía como ciencia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[paradigmas económicos.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[A12]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[B2]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[B41]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[B5]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[P51]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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