<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-718X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[El trimestre económico]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[El trimestre econ]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-718X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-718X2021000401247</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20430/ete.v88i352.1341</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La experiencia económica de Corea del Sur: lecciones y desafíos]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[South Korea&#8217;s economic experience: Lessons and challenges]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rosales V.]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Osvaldo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,CEI-OsvaldoRosales@hotmail.com  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>88</volume>
<numero>352</numero>
<fpage>1247</fpage>
<lpage>1273</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-718X2021000401247&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-718X2021000401247&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-718X2021000401247&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este artículo revisa la experiencia económica de Corea del Sur: la define como un caso exitoso de convergencia económica. Destaca el papel de liderazgo de la intervención pública para promover una industrialización exportadora, con fases iniciales de protección y, luego, con otras de promoción de exportación de manufacturas. En cada una de éstas la educación se adecuó a las exigencias de la estrategia económica. El resultado muestra logros relevantes en productividad, innovación y liderazgo tecnológico, así como una distribución del ingreso considerablemente mejor que la de los índices latinoamericanos. Se pretende detectar los principales ejes de esta estrategia, al discutir la posibilidad de separarlos del carácter autoritario del régimen que los promovió.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This article reviews South Korea&#8217;s economic experience, defining it as a successful case of economic convergence. It highlights a leading role of public intervention to promote export industrialization, with initial phases of protection and then with others of promotion of export of manufactures, adapting education to the economic strategy&#8217;s challenges. The result shows relevant achievements in productivity, innovation, technological leadership, and a considerably better income distribution than that of Latin America. Finally, the article tries to detect the main axes of this strategy, by discussing the possibility of separating them from the authoritarian political regime that promoted them.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[industrialización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[orientación exportadora]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[papel del Estado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[innovación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desarrollo tecnológico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[educación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[distribución del ingreso]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Industrialization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[export orientation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[role of the state]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[innovation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[technological development]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[education]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[income distribution]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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