<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-718X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[El trimestre económico]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[El trimestre econ]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-718X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-718X2020000400985</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20430/ete.v87i348.1146</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[América Latina en su &#8220;Momento Gramsciano&#8221;. Las limitaciones de una salida tipo &#8220;nueva socialdemocracia europea&#8221; a este impasse]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Latin America in its &#8220;Gramscian Moment&#8221;. The limitations of a &#8220;new European social democracy&#8221;-style exit to this impasse]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Palma]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Gabriel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Cambridge  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>United Kingdom</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>87</volume>
<numero>348</numero>
<fpage>985</fpage>
<lpage>1031</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-718X2020000400985&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-718X2020000400985&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-718X2020000400985&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen América Latina está atrapada en un &#8220;Momento Gramsciano&#8221;, cuando lo viejo se desvanece, pero lo nuevo no logra nacer. En este interregno -como nos advertía Gramsci- es casi inevitable que aparezca &#8220;una gran variedad de síntomas dañinos&#8221;. Es como si las brujas de Macbeth nos hubiesen profetizado: vivirán empantanados entre un modelo neoliberal que perdió toda legitimidad y discursos progresistas que no logran generar suficiente credibilidad. En lo económico esto significa que además de tener que enfrentar la pandemia sanitaria, también tenemos que desafiar una de las endemias de la región: su falta de imaginación en materias de política económica. La primera hace estragos creando desafíos hasta hace poco inimaginables, los cuales inevitablemente chocan con los obstáculos que pone la segunda. Y así nos seguimos hundiendo en las arenas movedizas de la inercia; mientras tanto, el susto (en muchos el pánico) de una salida desordenada de la crisis lleva a algunos a idealizar una opción tipo &#8220;nueva socialdemocracia europea&#8221;. Esto es, mientras no toquemos la estructura de acumulación rentista o la tributaria, se podría permitir algo más de protección social (financiada, por supuesto, con deuda en lugar de impuestos), para así poder garantizar un mínimo de paz social y un asomo de equidad. En otras palabras, como en la letra de la canción Hotel California, seguimos siendo &#8220;prisioneros de nuestras propias cadenas&#8221; -y no logramos romperlas-. El gran desafío de este momento histórico es liberar nuestra imaginación social.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Latin America is trapped in a &#8220;Gramscian Moment&#8221;, when the old fades, but the new fails to be born. In this interregnum, as Gramsci warned us, it is almost inevitable that &#8220;a wide variety of harmful symptoms will appear&#8221;. It is as if the Macbeth witches had prophesied to us: you will live bogged down between a neoliberal model that lost all legitimacy and progressive discourses that fail to generate enough credibility. Economically, this means that along with having to face the pandemic, we also have to challenge one of the endemic illnesses in the region: the lack of imagination in matters of economic policy. The former wreaks havoc, creating challenges until recently unimaginable, which inevitably collide with the obstacles posed by the latter. And so we continue to sink into the quicksand of inertia; meanwhile, the anxiety (in many the panic) of a disorderly exit from the crisis leads some to idealize a &#8220;new European social democracy&#8221;-style solution. That is, as long as we do not touch either the rentier structure of accumulation or that of taxation, some extra social protection would be welcomed (if financed, of course, with debt rather than taxes) in order to guarantee a minimum of social peace and a hint of equity. In other words, as in the lyrics of the Hotel California song: &#8220;We are all just prisoners here, of our own device&#8221;-and we still can&#8217;t think of a way to break our chains-. The great challenge of this historical moment is to free our social imagination.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Gramsci]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Darwin]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Foucault]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Keynes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Buchanan]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[pandemia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[endemia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[inercia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[neoliberalismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desigualdad mercado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desigualdad de ingresos disponibles]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[socialdemocracia de la posguerra]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[nueva socialdemocracia europea]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[fundamentalismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[poder y conocimiento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Chile]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Alemania]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Corea del Sur]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Estados Unidos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Gramsci]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Darwin]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Foucault]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Keynes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Buchanan]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[pandemic]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[endemic]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[inertia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[neoliberalism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[market inequality]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[disposable income inequality]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[post-war social democracy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[new European social democracy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[fundamentalism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[power and knowledge]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[social imagination]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Chile]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Germany]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[South Korea]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[United States]]></kwd>
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</article-meta>
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