<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-6655</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Análisis económico]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Anál. econ.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-6655</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Azcapotzalco, División de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-66552026000100125</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2026v41n106/martinezh</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Relación entre crecimiento económico y consumo de energéticos en América del Norte]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Relationship between economic growth and energy consumption in North America]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez Hernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Francisco Antonio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Herrera Aguilar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Saúl]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Departamento de Economía ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Facultad de Economía ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>41</volume>
<numero>106</numero>
<fpage>125</fpage>
<lpage>151</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-66552026000100125&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-66552026000100125&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-66552026000100125&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN Este trabajo analiza la relación teórica y empírica entre el crecimiento económico y el consumo de energéticos para las tres economías de América del Norte: México, Estados Unidos y Canadá. Para este objetivo se estiman inicialmente las elasticidades ingreso y demanda de importaciones de energéticos de largo plazo para cada país. Posteriormente, se contrasta y analiza el valor de estas elasticidades (presión de intensidad energética) con la producción primaria y demanda nacional de energía en el tiempo. Finalmente, se analiza a través de una matriz de flujos de energía la relación entre las fuentes y usos de energía por sectores. Con base en estos resultados, encontramos que existe una creciente asimetría entre disponibilidad y demanda final de energía que afecta al crecimiento del país menos desarrollado, México.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT This paper analyzes the theoretical and empirical relationship between economic growth and energy consumption for the three economies of North America: Mexico, the United States and Canada. To this aim, the long-term income and demand elasticities for energy imports are initially estimated for each country. Subsequently, the values of these elasticities (energy intensity pressure) are evaluated and compared with primary production and national energy demand over time. Finally, the relationship between energy sources and sectoral uses is analyzed through a matrix of energy flows. Based on these results we find that there is a growing asymmetry between availability and final demand of energy that affects the growth of the least developed country, Mexico.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Crecimiento económico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Consumo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Energía]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Norteamérica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Economic growth]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Consumption]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Energy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[North America]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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