2448-6655 2448-6655 S2448-66552025000300009 10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2025v40n105/lopez Mexico 00 12 2025 00 12 2025 40 105 9 31

1991 30 2 2 119-48 2015 Bureau of Economic Analysis 2024 1923 2000 12 12 55-92 2014 2017 1987 55 2 2 251-76 2015 1948 2003 20 20 29-51 1913 1931 1970 1997 29 1 1 1-16 1988 12 2-3 2-3 231-54 2012 2012 2016 1955 45 1 1 1-28 1982 50 6 6 1345-70 2017 NBER 2024 2016 13 37 37 45-73 Oxfam 2023 Oxfam 2024 2014 2009 21 44 44 9-42 2020 54 54 1978 1923 2012 2005 72 288 288 913-31 U.S. Census Bureau 2023 1898 World Bank 2023 World Bank 2023