<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-6655</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Análisis económico]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Anál. econ.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-6655</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Azcapotzalco, División de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-66552025000200107</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2025v40n104/huerta</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Capacidades institucionales municipales, un índice para comprender el desarrollo local]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Municipal institutional capacities, an index for understanding local development]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Huerta Cuervo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rocío]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Murillo Tovar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luis Pablo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Politécnico Nacional  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Politécnico Nacional  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>40</volume>
<numero>104</numero>
<fpage>107</fpage>
<lpage>125</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-66552025000200107&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-66552025000200107&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-66552025000200107&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este artículo tiene el objetivo de presentar los resultados del Índice de Capacidades Institucionales Municipales (ICIM) para 2,115 municipios de México. La originalidad del trabajo radica en proponer una configuración de variables como una aproximación al concepto de capacidades institucionales. La metodología se recupera de Huerta y Vanegas (2020), usa la técnica de componentes principales para simplificar y analizar un conjunto de datos, los cuales se obtuvieron del INEGI, el CONEVAL y el PNUD en los años 2019-2021. Los resultados muestran realidades diferenciadas a partir de 3 componentes y 9 variables (de 14 analizadas) que son las que más impactan a la varianza del ICIM. Solo 32 municipios tienen un ICIM muy alto y 184 un nivel alto, en el otro extremo están 1300 y 99 municipios con capacidades bajas y muy bajas, respectivamente. Una limitación es que las variables de tipo medioambiental no se presentan a nivel municipal.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This article aims to present the results of the Municipal Institutional Capacities Index (ICIM) for 2,115 municipalities in Mexico. The originality of the work lies in proposing a configuration of variables as an approach to the concept of institutional capacities. The methodology is derived from Huerta &amp; Vanegas, 2020 and uses the principal components technique to simplify and analyze a dataset, which was obtained from INEGI, CONEVAL, and UNDP in the years 2019-2021. The results reveal differentiated realities based on three components and nine variables (out of fifteen analyzed) that most impact the variance of the ICIM. Only thirty-two municipalities have a very high ICIM, and 184 have an elevated level, while on the other end, 1,300 and 99 municipalities have low and very low capacities, respectively. One limitation is that environmental-type variables are not presented at the municipal level.]]></p></abstract>
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<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Desarrollo local]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Desarrollo endógeno]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Capacidades institucionales municipales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Local development]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Endogenous development]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Municipal institutional capacities]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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