<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-6655</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Análisis económico]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Anál. econ.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-6655</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Azcapotzalco, División de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-66552024000200023</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2024v39n101/vasquez</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La inversión Nearshoring en México explicada por la brecha salarial con China]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Nearshoring investment in Mexico: explained by wage gaps with China]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vásquez Galán]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Belem Iliana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,El Colegio de la Frontera Norte  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>39</volume>
<numero>101</numero>
<fpage>23</fpage>
<lpage>41</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-66552024000200023&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-66552024000200023&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-66552024000200023&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El objetivo de este artículo es determinar si la inversión de nearshoring en México se explica por la pérdida de participación de China en el mercado estadounidense, resultado de la guerra comercial, o está determinado por otros factores que se han ido gestando desde años atrás, como es el aumento del diferencial de salarios manufactureros entre México y China o por la crisis mundial debido a la pandemia. La estimación de un modelo VEC, con datos trimestrales de 2006 a 2022, indican que la pérdida de participación de China en EUA causa en el sentido Granger aumentos del nearshoring en México y que el aumento del diferencial de los salarios manufactureros entre México y China ha favorecido el nearshoring, pues desde 2012 el costo laboral chino supera al mexicano. La recesión mundial causada por la pandemia y la aplicación de sanciones arancelarias a China desde 2018 no causan el nearshoring.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The objective of this article is to determine if the nearshoring investment in Mexico is explained by China's loss of participation in the US market, a result of a trade war, or is determined by other factors that have been developing for years, such as the increase in the manufacturing wage differential between Mexico and China or the global crisis due to the pandemic. The estimation of a VEC model, with quarterly data from 2006 to 2022, indicates that the loss of China's participation in the US Granger causes increases in nearshoring in Mexico and that the increase in wage differential in manufacturing between Mexico and China has favored nearshoring investment, since the Chinese labor cost has exceeded the Mexican one since 2012. The global recession caused by the pandemic and the application of tariff sanctions to China since 2018 do not cause nearshoring.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Inversión Extranjera]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Nearshoring]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[China]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Salarios]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Pandemia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Foreign Investment]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Nearshoring]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[China]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Wages]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Pandemic]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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