<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-6655</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Análisis económico]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Anál. econ.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-6655</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Azcapotzalco, División de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-66552023000100093</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2022v38n97/barrandey</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Rentabilidad y Progreso Tecnológico en el Sector Manufacturero Mexicano: Análisis de Datos en Panel, 2004-2019]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Profitability, and Technological Progress in the Mexican Manufacturing Sector: Panel Data Analysis, 2004-2019]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barrandey Chavira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jonathan Andrey]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alarcón Osuna]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Moisés Alejandro]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Guadalajara  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Guadalajara Departamento de Estudios Regionales (dec-ineser) ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>38</volume>
<numero>97</numero>
<fpage>93</fpage>
<lpage>110</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-66552023000100093&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-66552023000100093&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-66552023000100093&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El objetivo del artículo es analizar el efecto del progreso tecnológico sobre la tasa de beneficio en la industria manufacturera en México y por grupos de ramas de baja, media y alta tecnología. Se desarrolla un modelo de dos sectores tecnológicos y se determina que la participación del trabajo en el producto y el progreso tecnológico afectan la tasa de beneficio. Se utiliza el modelo de datos en panel para estimar los efectos sobre la rentabilidad. Con información de los Censos Económicos 2004-2019, en general, para la industria en México, se muestra que el progreso tecnológico incrementó la tasa de beneficio, mientras que el efecto del premio salarial tuvo un impacto negativo. Por grupos de tecnología, se observa que las ramas de baja tecnología tienden a sustituir trabajo calificado por capital, lo cual aumenta los beneficios, mientras que en los de alta tecnología, no hay evidencia que el capital y las habilidades sean factores complementarios. En conclusión, en la industria, la razón capital-trabajo calificado ha ido en aumento; sin embargo, hay una mayor intensificación del trabajo no calificado complementario al capital fijo, lo cual, aumenta la tasa de beneficio.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The objective of the article is to analyze the effect of technological progress on the profit rate in the manufacturing industry in Mexico and by groups of low, medium, and high technology branches. A model of two technological sectors is developed and it is determined that the labor share in the product and technological progress affect the rate of profit. A panel data model is used to estimate the effects on profitability. With information from the 2004-2019 Economic Censuses, in general, for the industry in Mexico, it is shown that technological progress increased the rate of profit, while the effect of the skill premium had a negative impact. By technology groups, it is observed that low technology branches tend to substitute skill labor for capital, which increases profits, while in high technology, there is no evidence that capital and skills are complementary factors. In conclusion, in industry, the capital-skilled labor ratio has been increasing, however, there is a greater intensification of unskilled work complementary to fixed capital, which increases the rate of profit.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Tasa de beneficio]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[progreso tecnológico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[participación del trabajo en el ingreso]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Rate of profit]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[technological progress]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[labor share of income]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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