<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-6558</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Nueva revista de filología hispánica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Nueva rev. filol. hisp.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-6558</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México A.C., Centro de Estudios Lingüísticos y Literarios]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-65582021000100003</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24201/nrfh.v69i1.3706</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La oposición pretérito perfecto simple versus pretérito imperfecto: una propuesta cognitivo-prototípica]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The opposition between the spanish preterit and imperfect tenses: a cognitive-prototypical proposal]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Funes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María Soledad]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Poggio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Anabella Laura]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Buenos Aires Conicet ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Argentina</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Buenos Aires  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Argentina</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>69</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>3</fpage>
<lpage>42</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-65582021000100003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-65582021000100003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-65582021000100003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En el marco del enfoque cognitivo prototípico, que parte del presupuesto de que la sintaxis está motivada por la semántica y la pragmática, el presente trabajo sostiene la hipótesis de que en la oposición entre pretérito perfecto simple (PPS) y pretérito imperfecto (PI), cada tiempo verbal tiene un conjunto de atributos semánticos que lo definen, dependiendo del contexto de uso y del objetivo comunicativo de los hablantes. Estos atributos no sólo se relacionan con el aspecto verbal, sino también con la función discursiva. Para comprobar la hipótesis, analizamos cuantitativa y cualitativamente los usos de PPS y PI en un corpus de textos narrativos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: In keeping with the prototypical-cognitive approach, which postulates that semantics and pragmatics are motivated by syntax, the present study formulates the hypothesis that in the opposition between the Spanish preterit and the imperfect, each verb tense has a cluster of semantic attributes which define it, depending on the context in which the tense is used and on the speaker&#8217;s communicative purpose. These attributes are related not only to the grammatical aspect of the verb but to the discursive function. In order to confirm this hypothesis, the uses of Spanish preterit and imperfect have been analysed qualitatively and quantitatively in a corpus of narrative texts.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[enfoque cognitivo prototípico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[pretérito perfecto simple]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[pretérito imperfecto]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[prototipo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[discurso]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[prototypical-cognitive approach]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Spanish preterit]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[imperfect]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[prototype]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[discourse]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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