<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-6558</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Nueva revista de filología hispánica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Nueva rev. filol. hisp.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-6558</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México A.C., Centro de Estudios Lingüísticos y Literarios]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-65582020000200551</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24201/nrfh.v68i2.3650</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Flexión finita vs. Infinitiva o modo indicativo vs. Subjuntivo. ¿Cuál es la distinción crucial en las oraciones completivas del español?]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Finite vs infinitive inflexion or indicative vs subjunctive mood. Which establishes the crucial distinction in spanish complement clauses?]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bogard]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sergio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,El Colegio de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>68</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>551</fpage>
<lpage>570</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-65582020000200551&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-65582020000200551&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-65582020000200551&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Como se sabe, en el análisis de las oraciones de complemento en español hallamos dos distinciones formales que caracterizan su gramática: por un lado, el contraste entre oraciones cuyo verbo porta flexión finita o infinitiva, y por otro, el contraste entre oraciones cuyo verbo porta flexión finita de indicativo o de subjuntivo, dándose por sentado que la primera distinción mencionada constituye la diferencia característica o definitoria de las oraciones completivas en español. Con esta base, el objeto del trabajo es mostrar que ése no es el caso, sino que la distinción crucial se constituye a partir de la alternancia de modo, dentro de la cual es la oración con el verbo en subjuntivo la que, como también se sabe, se asocia a la oración con el verbo en infinitivo cuando el sujeto de la completiva no presenta correferencia con el sujeto lógico (en términos de Levy 1983) de su principal.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: As is well known, when analyzing Spanish complement clauses, two formal distinctions are found to characterize their grammar: on the one hand, the contrast between clauses whose verb carries finite or infinitive inflexion, and on the other hand, the contrast between clauses whose verb carries indicative or subjunctive finite inflexion. Generally, the assumption made is that the first mentioned distinction establishes the chacteristic or defining difference. The aim of this paper is to show that this is not the case, that the crucial distinction is the mood alternance, within which the clause with the subjunctive verbal inflexion, as is also well known, relates to the infinitival clause when the complement clause subject does not present switch-reference to the logical subject (see Levy 1983) of its principal clause.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[oración completiva]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[indicativo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[subjuntivo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[correferencia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[encadenamiento de oraciones]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[complement clause]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[indicative]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[subjunctive]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[switch-reference]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[clause chaining]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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<source><![CDATA[Nueva gramática de la lengua española. Sintaxis II]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Espasa]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ridruejo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Emilio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Modo y modalidad. El modo en las subordinadas sustantivas]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bosque]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ignacio]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Demonte]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Violeta]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Gramática descriptiva de la lengua española]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<page-range>. 3209-51</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Espasa-Calpe]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Seco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Manuel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Gramática esencial del español]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Espasa-Calpe]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
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</back>
</article>
