<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-654X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Estudios de Asia y África]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Estud. Asia Áfr.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-654X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-654X2023000100135</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24201/eaa.v58i1.2793</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Posibilidades literarias del recuerdo: las voces de los refugiados vietnamitas en Ru de Kim Thúy]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Literary Possibilities of Memory: The Voices of the Vietnamese Refugees in Kim Thúy&#8217;s Ru]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez De La Torre]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alba De Diego]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Waseda  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Japan</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>58</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>135</fpage>
<lpage>158</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-654X2023000100135&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-654X2023000100135&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-654X2023000100135&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: La guerra de Vietnam marcó el sentir histórico-cultural de una época y dio lugar a un fértil movimiento literario que aunó testimonios verídicos y revisiones del conflicto por parte de autores de diversos países. Hoy en día, el carácter más realista de los primeros textos se ha combinado, desde el punto de vista creativo, con propuestas muy innovadoras. En este ámbito sobresale la novela Ru, de Kim Thúy, donde a través de la autoficción y de un estilo narrativo híbrido, entre la prosa y la poesía, se explora la complejidad que entraña el fenómeno del exilio y el desarraigo. El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar la profundidad de esta obra, que proporciona al lector una valiosa materia de reflexión sobre cuestiones históricas, literarias, sociales y psicológicas.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: The Vietnam War defined the historical and cultural sense of an era and produced a fertile literary movement that brought together true testimonies and reflections on the conflict, written by authors from various countries. The more realistic approach of the early texts has now been creatively combined with innovative literary mechanisms. An outstanding example is Kim Thúy&#8217;s Ru, a novel in which the author uses self-fiction and a hybrid narrative style that mixes prose and poetry in her exploration of the complex phenomenon of exile and uprooting. This article offers an in-depth analysis of this book, which contains valuable insights into historical, literary, social, and psychological issues.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[literatura]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[exilio]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desarraigo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Vietnam]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[infancia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[literature]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[exile]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[uprooting]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Vietnam]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[childhood]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cruz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan José]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[From Yellow Gate to Golden Door: Canada&#8217;s Reception of US Draft Dodgers and Deserters during the Vietnam War]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista de Filología]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<numero>20</numero>
<issue>20</issue>
<page-range>37-44</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Duncan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lauren E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Abigail]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. Stewart]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Still Bringing the Vietnam War Home: Sources of Contemporary Student Activism]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<volume>21</volume>
<numero>9</numero>
<issue>9</issue>
<page-range>914-24</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dusaillant-Fernandes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Valérie]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Du Vietnam au Québec : fragmentation textuelle et travail de mémoire chez Kim Thúy]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Women in French Studies]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>20</volume>
<page-range>75-89</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Everett-Green]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robert]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[How Novelist Kim Thúy Focuses on the &#8216;Invisible Strength of Women&#8217;]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Globe and Mail]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Frost]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Frank]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Vietnam, ASEAN and the Indochina Refugee Crisis]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Suryadinata]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Leo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Southeast Asian Affairs]]></source>
<year>1980</year>
<page-range>347-67</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Singapur ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Institute of South East Asian Studies]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gold]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Steven J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Mental Health and Illness in Vietnamese Refugees]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Western Journal of Medicine]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<volume>157</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>290-4</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González Menéndez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lidia]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Lengua, escritura y arraigo en la obra de Kim Thúy]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Çedille. Revista de Estudios Franceses]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<numero>10</numero>
<issue>10</issue>
<page-range>181-92</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ha]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Manh Quan]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[When Memory Speaks: Transnational Remembrances in Vietnam War Literature]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Southeast Asian Studies]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>463-89</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hallin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Daniel C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Uncensored War: The Media and Vietnam]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Berkeley, CA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of California Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kaleni&#263; Ram&#353;ak]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Branka]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Los límites de la ficcionalidad. Ejemplos de la autoficción en la narrativa española actual]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Colindancias: Revista de la Red de Hispanistas de Europa Central]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>111-24</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Komar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lisa]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Orderly Departure Program for Resettling Vietnamese People (1979-1996): Collaboration Between International Organizations and ngos]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Relations Internationales]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>152</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>63-76</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Navarrete]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sandra]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Figuraciones del silencio en la narrativa de la memoria: análisis desde el trauma]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Aisthesis]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<numero>64</numero>
<issue>64</issue>
<page-range>11-23</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nguyen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Viet Thanh]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Calvo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Javier]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El simpatizante]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Seix Barral]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nohe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hanna]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Écrire et transmettre l&#8217;expérience de l&#8217;arrivée dans une nouvelle culture. Caractéristiques esthétiques et narratives dans Les maisons de cristal (1990) d&#8217;Annick Perrot-Bishop et Ru (2009) de Kim Thúy]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Études Canadiennes/Canadian Studies]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<numero>86-1</numero>
<issue>86-1</issue>
<page-range>149-65</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nugroho]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Dwi Mifta]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Muhammad]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.B. Firdaus]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Adam]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Anti-War Movement through Romanticism of the Hippies Culture on Vietnam War 65-73]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Jurnal Hubungan Internasional]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>295-312</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Oberg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kalervo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Culture Shock and Problems of Adjustment to New Cultural Environments]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Practical Anthropology]]></source>
<year>1960</year>
<volume>7</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>177-82</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ortiz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fernando]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Del fenómeno social de la transculturación y de su importancia en Cuba]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Bimestre Cubana]]></source>
<year>1940</year>
<volume>46</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Parsons]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Christopher]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vézina]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pierre&#8208;Louis]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Migrant Networks and Trade: The Vietnamese Boat People as a Natural Experiment]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Economic Journal]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>128</volume>
<numero>612</numero>
<issue>612</issue>
<page-range>210-34</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Qu&#7923;nh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Phan M&#7841;nh]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8220;N&#432;&#7899;c ngoài]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[V&#7907; ng&#432;&#7901;i ta]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Youtube]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pribbenow]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Merle L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[General Võ Nguyêên Giááp and the Mysterious Evolution of the Plan for the 1968 T&#7871;t Offensive]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Vietnamese Studies]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>1-33</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rilke]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rainer María]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Thomas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Dylan]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Cartas a un joven poeta/ Manifiesto poético]]></source>
<year>1976</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Nueva Caledonia]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Robinson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W. Courtland]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Comprehensive Plan of Action for Indochinese Refugees, 1989-1997: Sharing the Burden and Passing the Buck]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Refugee Studies]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>17</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>319-33</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Thúy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kim]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ru]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Santillana]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Thúy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kim]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Kim Thúy, a Brilliant Storyteller]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Deutsche Weller Books]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Youtube]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Thúy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kim]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Simon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Scott]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A Refugee&#8217;s Multilayered Experience in Ru]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[National Public Radio]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vidal Liy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Macarena]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Salieron de Vietnam y murieron asfixiados en un camión rumbo al Reino Unido. Esta es su historia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[El País]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Villalobos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luis Cruz]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Posibles deconstrucciones del trauma: una aproximación posmoderna]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Sociedad y Equidad]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>172-94</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nghia M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Vietnamese Boat People, 1954 and 1975-1992]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Jefferson, NC ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[McFarland]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wiest]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andrew]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Vietnam War 1956-1975]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Willett]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Laura]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Traverses : une interview avec Michel de Certeau]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Paroles gelées]]></source>
<year>1983</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>1-13</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
