<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-654X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Estudios de Asia y África]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Estud. Asia Áfr.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-654X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-654X2021000300517</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24201/eaa.v56i3.2617</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Historiografía israelí y la creación del Estado de Israel]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Israeli Historiography and the Creation of the State of Israel]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Echeverry Tamayo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan David]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>56</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>517</fpage>
<lpage>544</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-654X2021000300517&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-654X2021000300517&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-654X2021000300517&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: La nación, como cualquier otro sistema de organización humana, debe ser entendida como un discurso con un origen determinado y no como un fenómeno objetivo, teleológico y primigenio. Esto quiere decir que, desde la llegada de grandes olas de migrantes judíos a Palestina con el objetivo de erigir un Estado-nación en ese territorio, intelectuales y políticos sionistas e israelíes se han encargado de construir explicaciones subjetivas para justificar sus demandas y sus intereses, las cuales se tradujeron en paradigmas historiográficos que dieron sentido a la identidad, la cultura y el vínculo con la tierra de la población israelí. Con esto en mente, en este trabajo se hará un balance de las principales corrientes historiográficas que han definido la creación del Estado israelí, en un intento de aclarar cómo surgió la ideología que posibilitó la creación de Israel y de qué manera la historiografía se ha adaptado a los diferentes momentos del conflicto palestino-israelí.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: The nation, like any other system of human organization, must be understood as a discourse with a specific origin and not as an objective, teleological and primal phenomenon. In this sense, since a large influx of Jewish migrants came to Palestine to build a nationstate in this territory, Zionist and Israeli intellectuals and politicians have constructed subjective explanations to justify their demands and interests. These turned into historiographic paradigms that gave meaning to the Israeli population&#8217;s identity, culture, and links to the land. With this in mind, this study strikes a balance between the main historiographical trends that have defined the creation of the Israeli State. It seeks to clarify the Israel&#8217;s underlying ideology and to explore historiography&#8217;s adaptations at different junctures of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[historiografía israelí]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[conflicto palestino-israelí]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[historia de Israel]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Medio Oriente]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[nacionalismo israelí]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Israeli historiography]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Israeli-Palestinian conflict]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[history of Israel]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Middle East]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Israeli nationalism]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sokolow]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nahum]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[History of Zionism]]></source>
<year>1919</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Longmans, Green &amp; Co.]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
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<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Torres Prieto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juana María]]></given-names>
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<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Retórica y argumentación en la literatura polémica cristiana de los siglos II-V]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Mainake]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>31</volume>
<page-range>271-80</page-range></nlm-citation>
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