<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-654X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Estudios de Asia y África]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Estud. Asia Áfr.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-654X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-654X2020000100005</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24201/eaa.v55i1.2578</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La cuestión nuclear iraní revisitada: tensiones, sanciones y negociaciones en torno al Plan de Acción Integral Conjunto de 2015]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Iranian Nuclear Issue Revisited: Tensions, Sanctions and Negotiations around the JCPOA]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garduño García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Moisés]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>55</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>5</fpage>
<lpage>42</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-654X2020000100005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-654X2020000100005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-654X2020000100005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El argumento central defiende que la denominada cuestión nuclear iraní debe estudiarse como un fenómeno geopolítico. Aunque el acuerdo nuclear entre el G5+1 e Irán fue bien recibido por la opinión pública internacional como instrumento para &#8220;ganar-ganar&#8221;, la llegada de la administración Trump mostró intenciones de regresar a un punto donde el conflicto y la tensión imperaran sobre la diplomacia, y esto debido a la amenaza que representa Irán para su política exterior y la de sus aliados en Medio Oriente. Lo anterior implica no sólo el abandono de dicho mecanismo por Washington, sino también el inicio de la estrategia de &#8220;máxima presión&#8221; para debilitar la posición que Teherán ha ido ganando en escenarios precisos de la región, como Siria, Yemen, Iraq y Líbano, estrategia que ha ido acompañada de una narrativa islamofóbica e iranofóbica en la esfera pública global. Desde una perspectiva histórica, se examinan algunos costos de las sanciones para Irán, la inviabilidad de una intervención militar a lo largo de la primera década del siglo y el acercamiento de Israel y Arabia Saudí, que cobró fuerza tras el ascenso de la administración Trump, todo con el propósito de reflexionar sobre los nuevos retos que enfrenta este mecanismo multilateral que ha pasado por ciclos de espirales que incluyen coyunturas de tensiones, sanciones y negociaciones.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The central argument of this paper defends the view that the Iranian nuclear issue must be studied as a geopolitical phenomenon. Although the nuclear deal was welcomed by the international community, the arrival of the Trump administration caused a return to a dynamic of conflict and mistrust. Washington&#8217;s withdrawal from the nuclear deal marks the beginning of the &#8220;maximum pressure strategy&#8221; to weaken Tehran in specific theaters such as Syria, Yemen, Iraq, and Lebanon, which includes a narrative of Islamophobia and Iranophobia in the transnational public sphere. From a historical perspective, this text examines some costs of sanctions for Iran, the unfeasibility of a military intervention during the first decade of the 21st century, and the strategic approach of Israel and Saudi Arabia during the Trump presidency, all in order to offer insights into the challenges facing the nuclear deal through spiraling cycles of tensions, sanctions, and negotiations.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[pacto nuclear]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[tensiones]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sanciones]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[negociaciones]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[geopolítica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[nuclear deal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[tensions]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[sanctions]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[negotiations]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[geopolitics]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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