<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-654X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Estudios de Asia y África]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Estud. Asia Áfr.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-654X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-654X2015000200285</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Oscilaciones nacionalistas: del ethos gandhiano al nacionalismo hindú en la trayectoria política de Vallabhbhai Patel]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Nationalist Fluctuations: from Gandhian Ethics to Hindu Nationalism in the Political Trajectory of Vallabhbhai Patel]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez Saavedra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Beatriz]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Banerjee]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ishita]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,El Colegio de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>50</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>285</fpage>
<lpage>307</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-654X2015000200285&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-654X2015000200285&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-654X2015000200285&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este ensayo explora la filosofía y métodos de lucha política de Gandhi a la luz de la percepción y apropiación que hizo de éstos Vallabhbhai Patel, uno de los discípulos clave de Gandhi y un político influyente en la lucha nacionalista por la independencia india. Por medio de un análisis sistemático y matizado de la trayectoria de Vallabhbhai Patel, se muestra cómo las ideas de Gandhi, basadas en un quehacer político regido por la moral y la ética, se prestaron a aplicaciones y aprehensiones distintas y contradictorias. La mezcla de lo religioso y lo político en el pensamiento de Gandhi y su adaptación a la retórica del nacionalismo (cultural) hindú, permitió a Vallabhbhai transitar de un nacionalismo gandhiano a un nacionalismo hindú hostil hacia los grupos minoritarios. La carrera de Vallabhbhai subraya la estrecha interrelación que existe entre un nacionalismo anticolonial y un nacionalismo hindú militante, los cuales coexistieron en las mismas coordenadas espacio-temporales e impulsaron una cultura de polarización social, la cual sigue nutriendo las formas de movilización política.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This article explores Gandhi&#8217;s philosophy and methods of political struggle through the prism of their perception and appropriation by Vallabhbhai Patel, a key disciple of Gandhi and an influential political leader in the nationalist struggle for Indian independence. By means of a systematic and nuanced analysis of Patel&#8217;s political career, it highlights how Gandhi&#8217;s ideas, premised on a politics governed by the moral and the ethical, lent themselves to distinct and contradictory deployments. The blending of the religious and the political in Gandhi&#8217;s thought and its particular adaptation by the discourse of Hindu (cultural) nationalism enabled Vallabhbhai to move from Gandhian nationalism to a Hindu nationalism that was hostile to minorities. The career of Vallabhbhai underscores the intimate links between anti-colonial nationalism and militant Hindu nationalism that coexisted in the same context, and induced a culture of social polarization still prevalent in the ways of political mobilization.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Gandhi]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Patel]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[nacionalismo anticolonial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[nacionalismo hindú]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Gandhi]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Patel]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[anti-colonial nationalism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[hindu nationalism]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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