<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-6531</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Historia mexicana]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Hist. mex.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-6531</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México A.C., Centro de Estudios Históricos]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-65312024000300171</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24201/hm.v74i1.4792</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Perspectiva comparativa de las llamadas guerras sucias en América Latina y México]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[A Comparative Perspective on the So-Called Dirty Wars in Latin America and Mexico]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cedillo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Adela]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Houston  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>74</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>171</fpage>
<lpage>222</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-65312024000300171&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-65312024000300171&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-65312024000300171&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: En este artículo se comparan los casos de Brasil, Chile y Argentina, países que experimentaron golpes de Estado, dictaduras, insurgencia armada y terror estatal en las décadas de los sesenta y los setenta, con el de México, donde ocurrieron fenómenos similares a pesar de que el país tuvo una revolución que eliminó de escena los golpes militares. Los aspectos que se destacan en el análisis comparativo son el sistema político, las organizaciones armadas clandestinas, la contrainsurgencia y sus saldos, la lucha por los derechos humanos y la memoria. Asimismo, se incluye una descripción de la Operación Cóndor mexicana -enfocada en la eliminación de cultivos de droga- para enfatizar sus similitudes con su contraparte sudamericana, a pesar de que no había ninguna conexión orgánica entre ambas. El planteamiento general es que la perspectiva comparativa ofrece un nuevo ángulo para entender las causas y el escalamiento de la violencia política en casos que no se consideraban equiparables, al examinarse la yuxtaposición de los contextos local, transnacional y global. El artículo se basa en investigación de archivo y hemerográfica, entrevistas, informes oficiales y fuentes secundarias.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: This article compares the cases of Brazil, Chile and Argentina -countries that experienced military coups, dictatorships, armed insurgencies and state terror in the sixties and seventies- with that of Mexico, where similar phenomena occurred, despite the country&#8217;s revolution that did away with military coups. The aspects emphasized in this comparative analysis are the political system, armed underground organizations, counterinsurgency and its death toll, the struggle for human rights and memory. It also includes a description of the Mexican Operation Condor -focused on the elimination of drug cultivation- in order to emphasize its similarities with its South American counterpart in spite of their lack of an organic connection. The general argument is that a comparative perspective offers a new angle from which to understand the causes and escalation of political violence in cases that have not been considered to be analogous by examining the juxtaposition of local, transnational and global contexts. This article is based on archival research, the contemporary press, interviews, official reports and secondary sources.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Guerra Sucia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[lucha armada]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[contrainsurgencia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Operación Cóndor]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Brasil]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Chile]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Argentina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[México]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Dirty War]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[armed struggle]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[counterinsurgency]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Operation Condor]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Brazil]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Chile]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Argentina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexico]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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