2448-6442
2448-6442
S2448-64422025000100105
10.24201/es.2025v43.e2766
Chile
Chile
00
00
2025
00
00
2025
43
[
AI (Amnistía Internacional)
2020
]
[
2018
7
9
9
141-59
]
[
2018
23
3
3
323-40
]
[
2009
8
97-110
]
[
2022
13
131-55
]
[
2012
15
5
5
739-68
]
[
2018
54
85-114
]
[
2020
82
3
3
645-72
]
[
2021
172
II
II
177-92
]
[
2023
número especial
número especial
]
[
2012
]
[
2014
49
1
1
92-105
]
[
2015
35
2
2
299-325
]
[
2017
21
2
2
192-204
]
[
2010
45
3
3
356-66
]
[
2013
61-80
]
[
2015
9
2
2
197-212
]
[
2010
163-84
]
[
2015
14
2
2
142-63
]
[
2018
5
2
2
56-81
]
[
2010
3
7
7
1-8
]
[
2012
7
291-310
]
[
2015
9
2
2
131-53
]
[
2009
]
[
2011
]
[
2012
11
1
1
1-20
]
[
HRW (Human Rights Watch)
2020
]
[
2021
107-40
]
[
1996
]
[
2015
19
1
1
77-97
]
[
1977
82
6
6
1212-41
]
[
2017
17
4
4
474-96
]
[
2013
46
1
1
89-111
]
[
2024
56
4
4
517-39
]
[
2019
42
2
2
203-21
]
[
2022
11
19
19
]
[
2000
]
[
2001
51
1-2
1-2
73-103
]
[
2017
24
2
2
275-300
]
[
2013
]
[
2011
25
17-35
]
[
2000
13-26
]
[
2019
]
[
2011
]
[
2022
9
2
2
67-100
]
[
2015
28
163-82
]
[
2018
26
2
2
579-91
]
[
2020
26
325-47
]
[
2009
51
1
1
97-125
]
[
2018
]
[
2016
21
187-226
]
[
2004
25
2-25
]
[
2020
11-21
]
[
2009
]
[
2021
22
1
1
83-107
]
[
2011
32
1
1
45-62
]
[
2021
27
5
5
521-37
]
[
2015
23
43
43
163-206.
]
[
2019
]
[
2016
36
11/12
11/12
756-73
]
[
2017
50
21-38
]
[
2015
66
2
2
236-58
]
[
2022
1
1
1
144-69
]
[
2019
22
40
40
4-9
]