<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-6442</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Estudios sociológicos]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Estud. sociol]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-6442</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México A.C., Centro de Estudios Sociológicos]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-64422023000400385</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24201/es.2023v41nespecial.2364</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[América Latina en el mundo: las Naciones Unidas, los cepalinos y los dependentistas]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Latin America in the World: The United Nations, Cepalinos, and Dependentistas]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fajardo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Margarita]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Sarah Lawrence College  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></addr-line>
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>41</volume>
<numero>spe</numero>
<fpage>385</fpage>
<lpage>398</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-64422023000400385&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-64422023000400385&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-64422023000400385&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Esta nota de investigación introduce algunas de las ideas discutidas en el libro The World that Latin America Created (Fajardo, 2022) que contribuyen a entender el rol de las organizaciones internacionales en América Latina tanto en la esfera intelectual como en la política. Las Naciones Unidas, una organización internacional frecuentemente asociada con los intereses norteamericanos en la esfera global, se convirtió en América Latina en el epicentro de una ciencia social autodefinida como de carácter regional pero cuyos alcances fueron a escala mundial. La nota y el libro se enfocan en el movimiento intelectual centrado en la Comisión Económica para América Latina (CEPAL) y en el impacto político de los cepalinos y los dependentistas, sus mayores críticos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: This research note introduces some of the ideas discussed in the book The World that Latin America Created (Harvard University Press, 2022) regarding the role of international organizations in Latin America&#8217;s intellectual and political domains. The United Nations, an international organization frequently associated with the interests of the United States and the global North, in Latin America, became the center of a self-defined regional social scientific endeavor with worldwide impact. The note and the book focus on the intellectual movement anchored in the Economic Commission for Latin America (CEPAL) and on the political impact of cepalinos and dependentistas, one of their outmost critics]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desarrollo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[dependencia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ciencias sociales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[organizaciones internacionales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[CEPAL]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[development]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[dependency]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[social sciences]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[international organizations]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[CEPAL]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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