2448-6442 2448-6442 S2448-64422023000200309 10.24201/es.2023v41n122.2260 Chile Chile Chile Chile 00 10 2023 00 10 2023 41 122 309 351

2003 7 2014 76 3 3 2018 108 2 2 521-54 2018 154 59-69 2019 33 2 2 137-94 2008 165-92 2015 2008 2009 113 2011 24 4 4 314-40 2012 2012 31 1 1 1-18 2012 70 3 3 533-60 2020 149-63 2012 21 1 1 99-114 2018 2019 44 4 4 203-19 2017 59 2 2 3-26 2013 98 100-12 2017 8 3 3 267-74 2007 50 5 5 639-58 2012 2002 45 4 4 269-85 2005 48 2 2 131-54 2020 6 1-12 2020 2017 15 4 4 988-1006 2012 2013 54 03 03 357-89 1999 64 1 1 133-68 2017 61 1 1 68-83 2004 25 6 6 881-919 2017 99 2 2 201-12 2020 1-9 1993 99 1 1 75-125 2004 22 319-64 1995 1986 2013 29 2 2 155-67 2015 105 4 4 1478-508 2015 2013 43 4 4 246-54 2019 2017 114 36 36 9593-8 2007 43 3 3 341-51 1981 89 5 5 914-27 MINEDUC 2014 Ministerio de Desarrollo Social (MDS) 2011 2021 OECD 2018 2006 71 3 3 450-73 2014 PNUD 2017 2014 79 1 1 1-16 2017 2021 2017 30 1 1 23-47 2013 2018 48 4 4 929-52 2018 5 3 3 206-16 1987 3 1 1 1-13 1990 4 1 1 65-86 2018 8 3 3 558-64