<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-6442</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Estudios sociológicos]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Estud. sociol]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-6442</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México A.C., Centro de Estudios Sociológicos]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-64422022000200325</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24201/es.2022v40n119.2297</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Las religiones mundiales y la teoría de la Era Axial]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[World religions and the theory of the Axial Age]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Assmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jan]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ornelas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marco]]></given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad en Heidelberg  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Alemania</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>40</volume>
<numero>119</numero>
<fpage>325</fpage>
<lpage>348</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-64422022000200325&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-64422022000200325&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-64422022000200325&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En este artículo, Assmann hace eco de la crítica a las religiones &#8220;de libro&#8221; expuesta hace cuando menos 130 años atrás por Max Muller. Pero lo hace de manera por demás notable al incorporar la idea funda­mental de la religión como lenguaje que se comunica mediante dispositivos técnicos variados (rituales, sortilegios y por supuesto la escritura alfabética que terminará constituyendo un canon, una semántica religiosa propiamente dicha) con consecuencias definitivas para los modos de reli­giosidad y para las formas que adquieren las culturas. Assmann define con claridad a las religiones mundiales como religiones transnacionales sujetas a planteamientos misiológicos y, por tanto, susceptibles de incorporarse con pleno derecho a los estudios poscoloniales. Estamos también frente a un texto donde la semántica religiosa y la semántica científica tienen un feliz encuentro. Una de las principales contribuciones de Assmann a los estudios culturales es el concepto de memoria cultural, desarrollado 30 años atrás (Assmann, 1992) y que puede igualmente encontrarse en idioma inglés (Assmann, 2011).]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract In this article, Assmann echoes the criticism of &#8220;book&#8221; religions made at least 130 years ago by Max Muller. But he does so in an extremely remarkable way. He incorporates the fundamental idea of religion as a language that communicates with various technical devices (rituals, spells, and of course alphabetic writing that will end up constituting a canon, a religious semantics proper) with definitive consequences for the modes of religiosity and for the forms which cultures acquire. Assmann clearly defines world religions as transnational religions subject to missiological approaches and, therefore, capable of being fully incorporated into postcolonial studies. We are also facing a text where religious and scientific semantics have a fortunate encounter.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[religiones mundiales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[era axial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[memoria cultural]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[semántica religiosa]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[world religions]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[axial age]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[cultural memory]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[religious semantics]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Armstrong]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Karen]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Great Transformation: The Beginning of Our Religious Traditions]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Knopf]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Armstrong]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Karen]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Die Achsenzeit. Vom Ursprung der Weltreligionen]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Berlin ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Siedler]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arnasson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Johann P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Eisenstein]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Shmuel N.,]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wittrock]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Björn]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Axial Civilizations and World History]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Leiden ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Brill]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Assmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Aleida]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Jaspers&#8218; Achsenzeit, oder: Schwierigkeiten mit der Zentralperspektive in der Geschichte]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Karl Jaspers - Denken zwischen Wissenschaft, Politik und Philosophie]]></source>
<year>1988</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Stuttgart ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Metzler]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Assmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Aleida]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Schriftliche Folklore. Zur Entstehung und Funktion eines Überlieferungstyps]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Assmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Aleida]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Assmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jan]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hardmeier]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Christof]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Schrift und Gedachtnis. Archäologie der literarischen Kommunikation]]></source>
<year>1983</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Munich ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fink]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Assmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jan]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[World Religions and the Theory of the Axial Age]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Krech]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Volkhard]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Steinicke]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marion]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Dynamics in the History of Religions]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Leiden ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Brill]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Assmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jan]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Cultural Memory and Early Civilization. Writing, Remembrance, and Political Imagination]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Assmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jan]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8216;Breakthroughs&#8217; and Semantic &#8216;Relocations&#8217; in Ancient Egypt and Israel]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arnasson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Johann P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Eisenstadt]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Shmuel N.,]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wittrock]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Björn]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Axial Civilizations and World History. Jerusalem Studies in Religion and Culture]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Leiden ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Brill]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Assmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jan]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Literatur und Einsamkeit im alten Ägypten]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Assmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Aleida]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Assmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jan]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Einsamkeit. Archäologie der literarischen Kommunikation]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Munich ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Beck]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Assmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jan]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Das kulturelle Gedächtnis: Schrift, Erinnerung und politische Identität in frühen Hochkulturen]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Munich ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[C. H. Beck]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Assmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jan]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Stein und Zeit. Mensch und Gesellschaft im Alten Agypten]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Munich ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fink]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Assmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jan]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ma&#8217;at. Gerechtigkeit und Unsterblichkeit im Alten Agypten]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Munich ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Beck]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Assmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jan]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Schrift, Tod und Identität. Das Grab als Vorschule der Literatur im alten Ägypten]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Assmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Aleida]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Assmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jan,]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hardmeier]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Christof]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Schrift und Gedachtnis. Archäologie der literarischen Kommunikation]]></source>
<year>1983</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Munich ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fink]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Assmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Aleida]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Assmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jan]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Kanon und Zensur]]></source>
<year>1987</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Munich ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fink]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Assmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jan]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gladigow]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Burghard]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Text und Kommentar]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Munich ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fink]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Eisenstadt]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Shmuel N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Kulturen der Achsenzeit II. Ihre institutionelle und kulturelle Dynamik]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Frankfurt ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Suhrkamp]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Eisenstadt]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Shmuel N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Kulturen der Achsenzeit. Ihre Ursprunge und ihre Vielfalt]]></source>
<year>1987</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Frankfurt ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Suhrkamp]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Eisenstadt]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Shmuel N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Origin and Diversity of Axial Civilizations]]></source>
<year>1986</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Albany ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[SUNY Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fishbane]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Michael]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Biblical Interpretation in Ancient Israel]]></source>
<year>1986</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Clarendon]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Havelock]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eric A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[A Preface to Plato]]></source>
<year>1963</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Blackwell]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jaspers]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Karl]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Vom Ursprung und Ziel der Geschichte]]></source>
<year>1949</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Munich ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Piper]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kuhn]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Dieter]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stahl]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Helga]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Die Gegenwart des Altertums. Formen und Funktionen des Altertumsbezugs in den Hochkulturen der Alten Welt]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Heidelberg ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Edition Forum]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Luhmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Niklas]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El proceso de diferenciación de la religión]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Herder]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Luhmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Niklas]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La sociedad de la sociedad]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Herder]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Luhmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Niklas]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La religión de la sociedad]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Trotta]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Luhmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Niklas]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El arte de la sociedad]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Herder]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Luhmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Niklas]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El derecho de la sociedad]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[UIA]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mendelssohn]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Moses]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Jerusalem oder Über religiöse Macht und Judentum]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Thom]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Martina]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Schriften uber Religion und Aufklarung]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Berlin ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Union Verlag]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Muller]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Max]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Natural Religion. The Gifford Lectures Delivered before the University of Glasgow in 1888]]></source>
<year>1889</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Longmans]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ong]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Walter J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Writing is a Technology that Restructures Thought]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Baumann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gerd]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Written Word: Literacy in Transition]]></source>
<year>1986</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Clarendon Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Oppenheim]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Leo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ancient Mesopotamia: Portrait of a Dead Civilization]]></source>
<year>1968</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Chicago ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Chicago Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Poltermann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andreas]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Literaturkanon - Medienereignis - Kultureller Text. Formen interkultureller Kommunikation und Ubersetzung]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Berlin ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Erich Schmidt]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schluchter]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Religion und Lebensfuhrung]]></source>
<year>1988</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Frankfurt ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Suhrkamp]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schmidt]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ernst A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Historische Typologie der Orientierungsfunktionen von Kanon in der griechischen und römischen Literatur]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Assmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Aleida]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Assmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jan]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Kanon und Zensur]]></source>
<year>1987</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Munich ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fink]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schwartz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Benjamin I.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Age of Transcendence, Wisdom, Revelation, and Doubt]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Daedalus]]></source>
<year>1975</year>
<page-range>3-4</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Voegelin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eric]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Order and History I, Israel and Revelation]]></source>
<year>1956</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Baton Rouge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Louisiana University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wagner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andreas]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Primare und sekundare Religion als Kategorie der Religionsgeschichte des Alten Testaments]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Berlin ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[De Gruyter]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Warburton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[William]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Divine Legation of Moses]]></source>
<year>1738</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[F. Gyles]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Weber]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alfred]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Kultursoziologie]]></source>
<year>1935</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Amsterdam ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[A. W. Sijthoff]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wildung]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Dietrich]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Imhotep und Amenhotep]]></source>
<year>1977</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Munich ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Deutscher Kunstverlag]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zumthor]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Paul]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Introduction a la poesie orale]]></source>
<year>1983</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Éd. du Seuil]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
