2448-6442
2448-6442
S2448-64422021000200395
10.24201/es.2021v39n116.2025
Chile
Uruguay
Chile
00
08
2021
00
08
2021
39
116
395
432
[
2018
124
124
7-34
]
[
2009
3-12
]
[
2006
]
[
2015
223
223
287-316
]
[
Banco Mundial
2020
]
[
2006
43
4
4
427-43
]
[
2008
]
[
2016
403-76
]
[
2020
6
1
1
1-9
]
[
2015
42
42
87-95
]
[
1980
31
31
2-3
]
[
2005
]
[
2005
]
[
2021
39
115
115
]
[
1988
94
94
S95-S120
]
[
2019
58
59-77
]
[
1979
]
[
2004
27-50
]
[
2002
34
25-43
]
[
2016
241-96
]
[
2019
]
[
2012
40
40
31-58
]
[
2004
]
[
1996
25
201-39
]
[
1995
]
[
1973
78
6
6
1360-80
]
[
2015
33
98
98
337-73
]
[
2001
]
[
1999
25
1
1
467-87
]
[
2005
6
2
2
191-205
]
[
2011
20
1
1
51-80
]
[
2020
]
[
2015
80
2
2
329-58
]
[
2005
8-30
]
[
2015
33
98
98
259-83
]
[
2002
33
2
2
167-88
]
[
2010
133-56
]
[
2017
]
[
1999
47
4
4
871-97
]
[
2005
]
[
2017
49
1-11
]
[
2013
31
32-48
]
[
1998
24
1-24
]
[
2018
24
4
4
131-58
]
[
2000
]
[
1991
]
[
2015
84
37-44
]
[
2016
]
[
2019
77
1
1
]
[
2011
2
195-213
]