<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-6132</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Abanico veterinario]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Abanico vet]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-6132</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sergio Martínez González]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-61322020000100103</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21929/abavet2020.1</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Efecto antibacteriano del extracto metanólico de Salix babylonica sobre bacterias de importancia en salud pública]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Antibacterial effect of the methanol extract of Salix babylonica against important bacteria in public Health]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González-Alamilla]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eddy]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rivas-Jacobo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marco]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sosa-Gutiérrez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carolina]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Delgadillo-Ruiz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lucía]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Valladares-Carranza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Benjamín]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rosenfeld-Miranda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carla]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zaragoza-Bastida]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Adrián]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rivero-Pérez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nallely]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí Facultad de Agronomía y Veterinaria ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Zacatecas]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af5">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Austral de Chile Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Valdivia]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>10</volume>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-61322020000100103&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-61322020000100103&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-61322020000100103&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN El uso excesivo de antimicrobianos ha generado resistencia de los microorganismos a estos, se han buscado alternativas que sean eficaces para el tratamiento de enfermedades producidas por microorganismos resistentes o multirresistentes a antibióticos, dentro de estas alternativas están las plantas, las cuales por su contenido de compuesto secundarios presentan actividad antibacteriana. El objetivo del presente estudio fue caracterizar y determinar la actividad antibacteriana del extracto metanólico de Salix babylonica (SB) sobre bacterias de importancia en salud pública. Para la obtención del extracto se utilizó la técnica de maceración, se realizó una caracterización química cualitativa y cuantitativa por cromatografía de gases. Para determinar la actividad antibacteriana, se determinó la Concentración Mínima Inhibitoria (CMI) y la Concentración Mínima Bactericida (CMB) y la caracterización del extracto permitió identificar compuestos fenólicos, cumarinas, lactonas, flavonoles, quinonas, saponinas, triterpenos y compuestos esteroidales, además de Timol (0.5319 mg/mL) y Carvacrol (0.4158 mg/ml). Con respecto a la actividad antibacteriana la mejor actividad se presentó contra Bacillus. subtillis (CMI: 12.5 mg/mL y CMB: 25 mg/mL), Listeria. monocytogenes y Staphylococcus. aureus (CMI: 25 mg/mL y CMB: 50 mg/mL). Se concluye que el extracto metanólico de SB puede ser una alternativa para el tratamiento de enfermedades producidas por bacterias resistentes o multirresistentes a antibióticos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT The excessive use of antibiotics, has generated resistance of microorganisms to these, have been searched effectives alternatives for treating diseases caused by resistant or multiresistant microorganism, and within of these alternatives are plants, which by its content of secondary compounds have antibacterial activity. The aim on the present experiment was characterize and determine the antibacterial activity of methanolic extract of Salix babylonica (SB) against important bacteria in public health. To obtain extract, the maceration technique was used, qualitative and quantitative (gas chromatography) chemical characterization was carried. For antibacterial activity, the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) was determined, the characterization of the extract allowed the identification of phenolic compounds, coumarins, lactones, flavonols, quinones, saponins, triterpenes and steroidal compounds, also Thymol (0.5319 mg/mL) and Carvacrol (0.4158 mg/mL). The extract showed the best activity against Bacillus. subtilis (MIC: 12.5 mg/mL and WBC: 25 mg/mL), Listeria. monocytogenes and Staphylococcus. aureus (MIC: 25 mg/mL and MBC: 50 mg/mL). It is concluded that the methanolic extract of SB can be an alternative for the treatment of diseases produced by resistant or multiresistant bacteria to antibiotics.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Salix babylonica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[caracterización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[efecto antibacteriano]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Salix babylonica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[characterization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[antibacterial effect]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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