<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-6132</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Abanico veterinario]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Abanico vet]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-6132</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sergio Martínez González]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-61322018000300130</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21929/abavet2018.83.10</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Intoxication due to the consumption of huinar (Melochia pyramidata) in bovine of Colima, Mexico]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Bovinos intoxicados por Melochia pyramidata en Colima, México]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ruíz-Ramírez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Johnatan]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García-Valle]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jorge]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Montoya-Ménez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Celic]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández-Rivera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramírez-Romero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rafael]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García-Márquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luis]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Colima Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Colima University Center for Agricultural Research and Development ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,National Autonomous University of Mexico Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics Department of Pathology]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Autonomous University of Nuevo León Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>8</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>130</fpage>
<lpage>137</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-61322018000300130&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-61322018000300130&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-61322018000300130&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT With the purpose of describing the pathological conditions of bovines intoxicated by consuming huinar (Melochia pyramidata) in Colima, Mexico, there are three cases of animals with signs of incoordination, ataxia, and paralysis of the posterior train, prostration and death, suspects of bovine paralytic rabies. Complementary studies of hematology, necropsies, histopathology, and immunofluorescence were performed and M. pyramidata plants were collected for the detection of alkaloids. Leukocytosis was detected by neutrophilia and normocytic normochromic anemia. The macroscopic findings were the presence of edema in multiple organs. Histopathologically the brain, cerebellum, spinal and oblongata cord, as well as peripheral nerves, presented axonal degeneration and areas of demyelination. In histological test without evidence of lesions, negative to rabies virus in immunofluorescence test and the presence of alkaloids was detected in M. pyramitada. Therefore, the consumption of alkaloids through Melochia pyramidata causes nervous disease in cattle that helps in the differential diagnosis of bovine paralytic rabies. Finally, the description of this case can help identify the toxic flora of western Mexico.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN Con el propósito de describir las condiciones patológicas de bovinos intoxicados por consumir huinar (Melochia pyramidata) en Colima, México, se presentan tres casos de animales con signos de incoordinación, ataxia, parálisis del tren posterior, postración y muerte, sospechosos de rabia paralitica bovina. Se realizaron estudios complementarios de hematología, necropsia, histopatología e inmunofluorescencia, además se colectaron plantas de M. pyramidata para determinar la presencia de alcaloides. Macroscópicamente se observó edema en múltiples órganos, luego, se detectó leucocitosis por neutrofilia y anemia normocítica normocrómica en sangre. Histopatológicamente el cerebro, cerebelo, médula oblonga y espinal, así como nervios periféricos, presentaron degeneración axonal y áreas de desmielinización. En prueba histológica sin evidencia de lesiones, negativo a virus rábico en prueba de inmunoflorescencia y se detectó la presencia de alcaloides en M. pyramitada. Por lo tanto, el consumo de alcaloides a través de Melochia pyramidata provoca enfermedad nerviosa en bovinos que ayuda en el diagnóstico diferencial de rabia paralitica bovina. Finalmente, la descripción de este caso puede ayudar a identificar la flora tóxica del occidente de México.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[toxic plants]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[huinar]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Melochia pyramidata]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[cattle]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[toxicity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[plantas tóxicas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[intoxicación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[huinar]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Melochia pyramidata]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[bovinos]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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