<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-6019</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Connotas. Revista de crítica y teoría literarias]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Connotas. Rev. crit. teór. lit.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-6019</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Sonora, Departamento de Letras y Lingüística]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-60192025000100202</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36798/critlit.i30.496</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Espacios urbanos desde la focalización infantil. Una mirada al cuento &#8220;A los pinches chamacos&#8221; de Francisco Hinojosa desde la econarratología]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Urban spaces from children&#8217;s focalization. A look at the tale &#8220;A los pinches chamacos&#8221; by Francisco Hinojosa from the perspective of econarratology]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Muñoz González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Aehécatl]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>30</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-60192025000100202&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-60192025000100202&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-60192025000100202&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Los estudios literarios latinoamericanos han experimentado un creciente interés en las relaciones entre literatura y medio ambiente, y consecuentemente en la ecocrítica. Sin embargo, todavía son pocos los estudios que se han realizado sobre la literatura latinoamericana desde esta teoría. La presente investigación, además de sumarse a dichos esfuerzos, examina el cuento &#8220;A los pinches chamacos&#8221; de Francisco Hinojosa desde la econarratología, la narrativa experiencial y la ecocrítica urbana. De manera particular, el análisis se concentra en la focalización, con el objetivo de mostrar cómo la literatura tiene una participación destacada en la manera en que pensamos el medio ambiente y cómo nos relacionamos con él. En el relato estudiado, como resultado de llevar su trasfondo vivencial al acto de lectura, el lector participa de los problemas medioambientales y urbanos desde la focalización infantil, perspectiva poco revisada en la compresión de la crisis medioambiental y en los problemas que giran sobre ella.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: Latin American literary studies have witnessed a growing interest in the relationship between literature and the environment, and consequently in ecocriticism. However, there are still few studies that have been carried out on Latin American literature from this theory. The present research examines the short story &#8220;A los pinches chamacos&#8221; by Francisco Hinojosa, from the perspective of econarratology, experiential narrative and urban ecocriticism. In particular, the analysis concentrates on focalization, to show how literature plays a prominent role in the way we think about the environment and how we relate to it. In the short story studied, the reader, as a result of bringing its experiential background to the act of reading, participates in environmental and urban problems from a child&#8217;s focus, a perspective that is little reviewed in the understanding of the environmental crisis and in the problems that revolve around it.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ecocrítica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[literatura mexicana contemporánea]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[narrativa experiencial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[ecocriticism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexican contemporary literature]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[experiential narrative]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Chamaco]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Diccionario de mexicanismos]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Juego y humor elementos claves para comunicarte con un niño&#8217;: Francisco Hinojosa]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Aristegui Noticias]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Booth]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Wayne C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Retórica de la ironía]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Taurus]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Caracciolo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marco]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Experientiality of Narrative: An Enactivist Approach]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Walter de Gruyter]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cruz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Azaneth]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Francisco Hinojosa y Fernando Llanos lanzas &#8216;Los niños perdidos&#8217;]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Heraldo de México]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dodson Lee]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Diana]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Violence and the urban environmet: an ecocritical reading of Morirás lejos by José Emilio Pacheco]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Chasqui: revista de literatura latinoamericana]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>48</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>157-75</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Francisco Hinojosa, bajo el filtro del humor negro]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[El Informador]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Fondo de las Naciones Unidas para la Infancia</collab>
<source><![CDATA[La agenda de la infancia y la adolescencia 2019-2024]]></source>
<year></year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[UNICEF]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García Ureña]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lourdes]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La risa de Dios (Sal 2,4): un ejemplo de ironía dramática]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jiménez Cataño]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rafael]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García Noblejas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan José]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Poetica &amp; Cristianesimo]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<page-range>347-57</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Edusc]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Glotfelty]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Cheryll]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Los estudios literarios en la era de la crisis ambiental]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Junquera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carmen Flys]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ecocríticas: Literatura y medio ambiente]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<page-range>49-66</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Iberoamericana/Vervuert]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Grillo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Biagio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Literatura de la guerra civil: la niñez como espejo hermenéutico para la comprensión histórica]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Nóesis. Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>30</volume>
<numero>60</numero>
<issue>60</issue>
<page-range>322-44</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[H. P. Hall]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Myrna]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[What Is Urban Ecology and why Should We Study It?]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Myrna]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H. P. Hall]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[B. Balogh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Stephen]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Understanding Urban Ecology]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<page-range>3-25</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hinojosa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Francisco]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A los pinches chamacos]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guzmán Wolffer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ricardo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Cuentos de humor negro]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<page-range>147-57</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Lectorum]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hulme]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mike]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Why We Disagree About Climate Change: understanding controversy, inaction and opportunity]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge UP]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[James]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Erin]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Storyworld Accord: Econarratology and Postcolonial Narratives]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Nebraska Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Flinker]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jens Kramshøj]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Econarratology, the novel, and Anthropocene imagination]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Akademisk kvarter]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<volume>25</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>91-101</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Margolin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Uri]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Focalization: Where Do We Go from Here?]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hühn]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Peter]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Point of View, Perspective, and Focalization: Modeling Mediation in Narrative]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<page-range>41-57</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Walter de Gruyter]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pimentel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luz Aurora]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El relato en perspectiva]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Siglo Veintiuno]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Romero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Laura]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Poco alentadora la situación de la niñez en México; más de la mitad está en la pobreza]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Gaceta UNAM]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ross]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andrew]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The social claim on urban ecology]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bennett]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Michael]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[David]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W. Teague]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Nature of Cities: Ecocriticism and Urban Environments]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<page-range>15-30</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[The University of Arizona Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ruiz Gil]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Antonio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[El Antropoceno. Definición y lecturas básicas]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Historia Actual Online]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<numero>58</numero>
<issue>58</issue>
<page-range>193-208</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schoentjes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pierre]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La poética de la ironía]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cátedra]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Soper]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kate]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[What is nature? Culture, Politics, and the Non-Human]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Blackwell]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Torres Monreal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Francisco]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Introducción básica a la poesía]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cátedra]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
