<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-6019</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Connotas. Revista de crítica y teoría literarias]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Connotas. Rev. crit. teór. lit.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-6019</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Sonora, Departamento de Letras y Lingüística]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-60192025000100107</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36798/critlit.i30.476</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Identidad rendida: la Revolución mexicana y la migración a Estados Unidos en Peregrinos de Aztlán]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Surrendered Identity: The Mexican Revolution and Migration to the United States in Peregrinos de Aztlán]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fragoso]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Roxana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,El Colegio de Sonora  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>30</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-60192025000100107&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-60192025000100107&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-60192025000100107&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Peregrinos de Aztlán (1974) del autor chicano Miguel Méndez exige una mirada interdisciplinaria entre la historia y la teoría literaria. Por ello, a través del estudio de la nueva historia cultural se busca analizar la primera novela del autor, con base en el concepto de identidad rendida. Este fue acuñado por el antropólogo Roberto Cardoso para referirse a una identidad a la cual, como consecuencia de un contexto hostil, se tiene que renunciar por un determinado tiempo, pero que después se recupera y actualiza. La movilización del concepto de identidad rendida como categoría de análisis se justifica en la fuerte preocupación por parte de Méndez de resignificar y rememorar el pasado de la comunidad yaqui dentro de su novela. Esto se logra gracias a un acercamiento a la tradición oral y a la configuración de algunos de sus personajes principales. Finalmente, en Peregrinos de Aztlán, la participación de los yaquis en la Revolución mexicana fue el catalizador de su primera rendición identitaria, que se prolongó hasta la década de los sesenta con la migración de la comunidad hacia Estados Unidos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: Peregrinos de Aztlán (1974) by Chicano author Miguel Méndez demands an interdisciplinary look between history and literary theory. Therefore, through the study of the new cultural history, the aim is to analyze the author&#8217;s first novel, based on the concept of Surrendered Identity. This term was coined by anthropologist Roberto Cardoso to refer to an identity that, as a consequence of a hostile context, has to be renounced for a certain time, but which is later recovered and updated. The mobilization of the concept of surrendered identity as a category of analysis is justified by Méndez&#8217;s strong concern to resignify and recall the past of the Yaqui community within her novel. This is achieved through an approach to the oral tradition and through the configuration of some of its main characters. Finally, in Peregrinos de Aztlán, the participation of the Yaquis in the Mexican Revolution was the catalyst for their first identity surrender, which lasted until the 1960s with the migration of the community to the United States.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Revolución mexicana]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[literatura chicana]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[memoria y literatura]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[yaquis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexican Revolution]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Chicano literature]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[memory and literature]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Yaquis]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alarcón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Justo S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Méndez, Miguel M. Peregrinos de Aztlán. Editorial Peregrinos, 1974. Pp. 210]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Mester]]></source>
<year>1974</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>61-2</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Acuña]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rodolfo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Occupied America. A History of Chicano]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Longman]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Balbás]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Manuel]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fortunato]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Crónicas de la Guerra del Yaqui]]></source>
<year>1985</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Gobierno del Estado de Sonora]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cárdenas García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nicolás]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Lo que queremos es que salgan los blancos y las tropas&#8217;. Yaquis y mexicanos en tiempos de revolución (1910-1920)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Historia Mexicana]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>LXVI</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>1863-921</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cardoso de Oliveira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Roberto]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Etnicidad y estructura social]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Social / Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana / Universidad Iberoamericana]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Faggin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marta]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Realismo mágico e identidad chicana en El Sueño de Santa María de las Piedras de Miguel Méndez]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universitá Degli Studi Di Padova]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María Luisa]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ciudades fronterizas del Norte de México]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Anales de Geografía]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>27</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>41-57</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gonzales Sae-Saue]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jayson]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[1. Racial Equivalence and the Transpacific Geographies of Chicana/o Nationalism in Vietnam Campesino, The Revolt of the Cockroach People, and Pilgrims in Aztlán]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gonzales Sae-Saue]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jayson]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Southwest Asia: The Transpacific Geographies of Chicana/o Literature]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<page-range>23-44</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Rutgers UP]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gutiérrez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ramón A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Aztlán, Montezuma and New México: The political uses of American Indian Mythology]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Anaya]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rudolfo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Aztlán: Essays on the Chicano Homeland. Revised and Expanded Edition]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<page-range>193-208</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[University of New Mexico Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Halbwachs]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maurice]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Fragmentos de La Memoria Colectiva]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Athenea Digital]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>1-11</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Iglesias Plaza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Raquel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Las canciones en El circo que se perdió en el desierto de Sonora, de Miguel Méndez]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista de Literaturas Populares]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>14</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>451-95</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Illades Carlos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Teresa Santiago]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Estado de guerra]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Era]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Leal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luis]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Mito y realidad social en Peregrinos de Aztlán]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Bilingual Review / La Revista Bilingüe]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<volume>19</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>38-45</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lomelí A.]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Francisco]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Peregrinos de Aztlán de Miguel Méndez: Textimonio de desesperanza(dos)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Bilingual Review / La Revista Bilingüe]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<volume>19</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>46-56</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marissa K]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[icano Nations: The Hemispheric Origins of Mexican American Literature]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[New York UP]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López Pulido]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alberto]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[En peregrinación: Peregrinos de Aztlán as History and Liberation]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Bilingual Review / La Revista Bilingüe]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<volume>19</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>78-82</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Méndez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Miguel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Peregrinos de Aztlán]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Alalba]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Méndez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Miguel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Entre letras y ladrillos]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Bilingual Press / Editorial Bilingüe]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Méndez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Miguel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Bruce-Novoa]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[La literatura chicana a través de sus autores]]></source>
<year>1983</year>
<page-range>94-103</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Siglo Veintuno Editores]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Páez Lotero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Claudia Marcela]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Peregrinos de Aztlán: narrando los orígenes, reconociendo la nación]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Philobiblion: Revista de Literaturas Hispánicas]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<numero>8</numero>
<issue>8</issue>
<page-range>23-40</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Padilla Ramos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Raquel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Los irredentos parias: Los yaquis Madero y Pino Suárez en las elecciones de Yucatán, 1911]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Promis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[El programa narrativo de Miguel Méndez]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista chilena de literatura]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<numero>34</numero>
<issue>34</issue>
<page-range>7-19</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Spicer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Edward H]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Spicer]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Yaquis. A cultural History]]></source>
<year>1980</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The University of Arizona Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rosaura]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Mexican-Origin Population: A National and Lingual Minority]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Chicano Discourse: Socio-historic Perspectives]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<page-range>9</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Arte Público Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Torúa Cienfuegos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alfonso]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Frontera en llamas. Los Yaquis y la Revolución Mexicana]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Sonora / Centro de Estudios Superiores del Estado de Sonora]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Valenzuela Arce]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Manuel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Al otro lado de la línea. Representaciones socioculturales en las narrativas sobre la frontera México-Estados Unidos]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Mexicana de Sociología]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>62</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>125-49</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
