<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-5705</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Inter disciplina]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Inter disciplina]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-5705</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Centro de Investigaciones Interdisciplinarias en Ciencias y Humanidades]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-57052023000100023</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/ceiich.24485705e.2023.29.84479</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Conteniendo la migración no deseada: discursos de securitización usados por Estados Unidos para externalizar su frontera a México de 1988 a 2020]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Containing unwanted migration: securitization discourses used by the United States to outsource its border to Mexico from 1988 to 2020]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ortega Velázquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Elisa]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>11</volume>
<numero>29</numero>
<fpage>23</fpage>
<lpage>51</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-57052023000100023&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-57052023000100023&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-57052023000100023&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este trabajo sostiene que la gestión migratoria de Estados Unidos ha utilizado el discurso de la securitización de las migraciones para contener la migración irregular desde Centroamérica, la cual se considera &#8220;indeseable&#8221;. Esto se ha ejecutado durante tres décadas a través de diferentes biopolíticas que exteriorizan las fronteras de Estados Unidos a México, situando a México como la primera línea de &#8220;defensa&#8221; de Trump frente a la inmigración no deseada. Para esos fines, la gestión migratoria se analizará desde el marco legal biopolítico abordando la securitización de las migraciones a través de una genealogía de los discursos utilizados por Estados Unidos para exteriorizar sus fronteras a México de 1988 a 2020: migrantes como narcotraficantes, migrantes como terroristas y caravanas de migrantes como invasiones. Se concluirá que a pesar de que los migrantes y solicitantes de asilo de Centroamérica tienen suficientes razones para recibir protección internacional de Estados Unidos y México, solo tienen algunas oportunidades para obtenerla porque sus vidas se consideran desechables para estos países y otros intereses primordiales sobre sus vidas.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This paper argues that the United States&#8217; migration management has used the discourse of the securitization of migrations to contain irregular migration from Central America, which is considered &#8220;undesirable&#8221;. This has been executed for three decades through different biopolitics which externalize US borders to Mexico, situating Mexico as Trump&#8217;s first line of &#8220;defense&#8221; on undesired immigration. For those purposes, migration management will be analyzed from the legal biopolitical framework by approaching securitization of migrations through a genealogy of the discourses used by the United States to externalize its borders to Mexico from 1988 to 2020: migrants as drug dealers, migrants as terrorists and migrant caravans as invasions. It will be concluded that even though Central American migrants and asylum seekers have enough reasons to be afforded international protection from the US and Mexico, they just have a few opportunities to obtain it because their lives are considered disposable for these countries and other interests prime over their lives.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[securitización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[externalización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[México-Estados Unidos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Centroamérica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[migración irregular]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[securitization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[outsourcing]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexico-United States]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Central America]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[irregular migration]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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