<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-5705</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Inter disciplina]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Inter disciplina]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-5705</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Centro de Investigaciones Interdisciplinarias en Ciencias y Humanidades]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-57052022000100177</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/ceiich.24485705e.2022.26.80974</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Obesidad: ¿epidemia global o responsabilidad individual?]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Obesity: global epidemic or individual responsibility?]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez Graillet]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luis Avelino]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Facultad de Filosofía y Letras ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>10</volume>
<numero>26</numero>
<fpage>177</fpage>
<lpage>206</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-57052022000100177&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-57052022000100177&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-57052022000100177&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Se plantea una respuesta a la alternativa de si la obesidad es una epidemia o una responsabilidad individual. Se sostiene que ambas caracterizaciones son incorrectas, y ahondan actitudes discriminatorias hacia las personas gordas. Ello se muestra, primero, con la historia del modo como la gordura se medicalizó y transformó en el concepto patológico de &#8220;obesidad&#8221;, y cómo a esta se la relacionó, de manera artificiosa, con otras enfermedades, para presentarla como problema de salud pública y &#8220;epidemia&#8221;. Se cuestiona luego si la presentación de la obesidad como responsabilidad personal tiene sentido, al indagar si el peso corporal se halla bajo control voluntario. Se concluye que ello no es así, tras revisar la eficacia de las dietas, los presupuestos del modelo biomédico dominante de la obesidad, y los efectos de las determinantes sociales en su distribución. Se concluye que ser delgada o gorda no es cuestión ni de elección ni de responsabilidades personales, y que el aumento en los pesos de las poblaciones se entiende mejor como efecto de una oferta alimentaria de alta densidad energética, preferida por los grupos sociales más vulnerables por su menor costo. Se cierra señalando que el modelo dominante de la obesidad y su caracterización como &#8216;epidemia&#8217; no ha hecho nada por la salud pública, y han servido solo para generar pánico moral e instigar prejuicios y discriminación hacia las personas gordas.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract I take a stand concerning the matter whether obesity is an epidemic or an individual responsibility. I state both characterizations are incorrect, and they have reinforced discriminatory attitudes towards fat people. This is shown by telling the history of how fat was medicalized and transformed into the pathological concept of &#8220;obesity&#8221;, and how it was related -in an artefactual way- with other diseases, to present it as a public health problem and &#8220;epidemic&#8221;. Then, I questioned whether the presentation of obesity as personal responsibility makes sense, by inquiring if body weight is subjected to voluntary control. I conclude that is not the case, after reviewing the efficacy of diets, the assumptions of the dominant biomedical model of obesity, and the effects of social determinants on its distribution. I conclude, so, that being thin or fat is not a matter of choice or personal responsibility, and that the increases in population weights are better understood as the effect of a high energy density food supply, preferred by the most vulnerable social groups for its lowest cost. I close by noting that the dominant model of obesity and the idea of an &#8216;epidemic of obesity&#8217; have done nothing for our public health and have only served to generate moral panic and instigate prejudice and discrimination against fat people.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[estudios críticos sobre la obesidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[medicalización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[discriminación por obesidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[fat studies]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[medicalization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[obesity stigma]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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